PL002
Szczecin lagoon


IBA Justification

The site was identified as important in 2010 because it was regularly supporting significant populations of the species listed below, meeting ('triggering') IBA criteria.

Populations meeting IBA criteria ('trigger species') at the site:
Species Red List1 Season Year(s) Size IBA criteria
Whooper Swan Cygnus cygnus LC passage 2004-2009 200-600 individuals C2
Bean Goose Anser fabalis LC passage 2004-2009 3,000-8,000 individuals C3
Smew Mergellus albellus LC winter 2004-2009 3,000-35,000 individuals C2
Goosander Mergus merganser LC winter 1993 30,000 individuals C3
Goosander Mergus merganser LC passage 2004-2009 30,000-50,000 individuals C3
Tufted Duck Aythya fuligula LC passage 2004-2009 20,000-40,000 individuals C3
Tufted Duck Aythya fuligula LC winter 2004-2009 22,000 individuals C3
Greater Scaup Aythya marila LC winter 2004-2009 54,000 individuals C3
Greater Scaup Aythya marila LC passage 2004-2009 50,000-90,000 individuals C3
Corncrake Crex crex LC breeding 2005-2009 70-90 males C1
Great Cormorant Phalacrocorax carbo LC winter 2004-2009 14,000 individuals C3
Little Gull Hydrocoloeus minutus LC passage 2004-2009 2,000-5,000 individuals C2
White-tailed Sea-eagle Haliaeetus albicilla LC breeding 2005-2009 7-10 breeding pairs C6
Red Kite Milvus milvus LC breeding 1995-2003 8-10 breeding pairs C1
Black Kite Milvus migrans LC breeding 1995-2003 6-7 breeding pairs C6
A4iii Species group - waterbirds n/a passage 2004-2009 135,000-250,000 individuals C4
A4iii Species group - waterbirds n/a winter 2004-2009 150,000 individuals C4

1. The current IUCN Red List category. The category at the time of the IBA criteria assessment (2010) may differ.


IBA Conservation

Ideally the conservation status of the IBA will have been checked regularly since the site was first identified in 2010. The most recent assessment (2013) is shown below.

IBA conservation assessment
Year of assessment State Pressure Response
2013 not assessed very high medium
Whole site assessed? State assessed by Accuracy of information
yes unset unknown

Pressure (threats to the trigger species and/or their habitats)
Threat Timing Scope Severity Result
Residential and commercial development happening now majority/most of area/population (50-90%) very rapid to severe deterioration very high
Biological resource use happening now whole area/population (>90%) very rapid to severe deterioration very high
Invasive and other problematic species and genes happening now whole area/population (>90%) very rapid to severe deterioration very high
Energy production and mining happening now some of area/population (10-49%) slow but significant deterioration medium
Agricultural expansion and intensification happening now some of area/population (10-49%) slow but significant deterioration medium

Response (conservation actions taken for the trigger species and/or their habitats)
Protected areas Management plan Other action Result
Whole area of site (>90%) covered by appropriate conservation designation A comprehensive and appropriate management plan exists that aims to maintain or improve the populations of qualifying bird species Very little or no conservation action taking place medium

IBA Protection

Year Protected Area Designation % overlap with IBA
- Szczecin lagoon Baltic Sea Protected Area (Helcom) 3
- Szczecin lagoon Baltic Sea Protected Area (Helcom) 77
1960 Woliński Park Narodowy Park Narodowy 1
1974 Czarnocin im. prof. Janiny Jasnowskiej Rezerwat Przyrody 1
1985 Białodrzew Kopicki Rezerwat Przyrody <1
2001 Ujście Odry i Zalew Szczeciński Site of Community Importance (Habitats Directive) 77
2001 Wolin i Uznam Site of Community Importance (Habitats Directive) 3
2004 Zalew Szczeciński Special Protection Area (Birds Directive) 84
2004 Łąki Skoszewskie Special Protection Area (Birds Directive) 16
2005 Wolin i Uznam Baltic Sea Protected Area (HELCOM) 3
2009 Ujscie Odry i Zalew Szczecinski Baltic Sea Protected Area (HELCOM) 77

Habitats

Habitat1 Habitat detail % of IBA
Wetlands (inland) Standing freshwater, Water fringe vegetation, Fens, transition mires and springs 100
Grassland Humid grasslands -
1. IUCN Habitat classification.

Land use

Land use % of IBA
fisheries/aquaculture 50
tourism/recreation 40
urban/industrial/transport 10


Recommended citation
BirdLife International (2024) Important Bird Area factsheet: Szczecin lagoon (Poland). Downloaded from https://datazone.birdlife.org/site/factsheet/szczecin-lagoon-iba-poland on 22/11/2024.