The site was identified as internationally important for bird conservation in 2009 because it was regularly supporting significant populations of the species listed below, meeting ('triggering') IBA criteria.
Populations meeting IBA criteria ('trigger species') at the site:Species | Red List | Season (year/s of estimate) | Size | IBA criteria |
---|---|---|---|---|
Roseate Tern Sterna dougallii | LC | resident (-) | 25,000 birds | A4i |
Ideally the conservation status of the IBA will have been checked regularly since the site was first identified in 2009. The most recent assessment (2018) is shown below.
IBA conservation assessment | |||
---|---|---|---|
Year of assessment | State | Pressure | Response |
2018 | not assessed | high | not assessed |
Whole site assessed? | State assessed by | Accuracy of information | |
yes | unset | - |
Pressure (threats to the trigger species and/or their habitats) | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Threat | Timing | Scope | Severity | Result |
Climate change and severe weather | likely in long term (>4 years) | whole of population/area (>90%) | moderate decline (10–30% over 3 generations) | high |
Human intrusions and disturbance | happening now | some of population/area (10–49%) | no or slight decline (<1% over 3 generations) | low |
Response (conservation actions taken for the trigger species and/or their habitats) | |||
---|---|---|---|
Designation | Planning | Action | Result |
Not assessed | Not assessed | Not assessed | not assessed |
Year | Protected Area | Designation (management category) | % coverage of IBA |
---|---|---|---|
1981 | Great Barrier Reef | World Heritage Site (natural or mixed) (UA) | 100 |
2004 | Great Barrier Reef | Marine Park (II) | 63 |
2004 | Great Barrier Reef Coast | Marine Park (II) | 63 |
2004 | Great Barrier Reef | Marine Park (II) | 30 |
2004 | Great Barrier Reef Coast | Marine Park (II) | 30 |
2004 | Great Barrier Reef | Marine Park (II) | 4 |
2004 | Great Barrier Reef Coast | Marine Park (II) | 4 |
2005 | Swain Reefs | National Park (II) | 100 |
Habitat | % of IBA | Habitat detail |
---|---|---|
Marine Coastal/Supratidal | 100 |
Land use | % of IBA |
---|---|
nature conservation and research | 100 |
Recommended citation
BirdLife International (2024) Important Bird Area factsheet: Swain Reefs (Australia). Downloaded from
https://datazone.birdlife.org/site/factsheet/swain-reefs-iba-australia on 26/12/2024.