GR103
Spercheios valley and delta and Maliakos gulf


IBA Justification

The site was identified as important in 2000 because it was regularly supporting significant populations of the species listed below, meeting ('triggering') IBA criteria.

Populations meeting IBA criteria ('trigger species') at the site:
Species Red List1 Season Year(s) Size IBA criteria
Ferruginous Duck Aythya nyroca NT passage - present A1, C1
Pied Avocet Recurvirostra avosetta LC winter 1990 1,310 individuals A4i, B1i, B2, C6
Slender-billed Curlew Numenius tenuirostris CR non-breeding 1963 1 individuals A1, C1
Slender-billed Gull Larus genei LC winter 1994 frequent A4i, B1i, C2
Little Tern Sternula albifrons LC breeding 1996 frequent C6
A4iii Species group - waterbirds n/a unknown - min 20,000 individuals A4iii, C4

1. The current IUCN Red List category. The category at the time of the IBA criteria assessment (2000) may differ.


IBA Protection

Year Protected Area Designation % overlap with IBA
1976 Gefyra Spercheiou (Magoula Karali-Lianokladiou-Ladikou-Zileftou-Rodonias) Katafygio Agrias Zois 5
1985 Goulina (Palaiovrachas-Kallitheas-Spercheiadas) Katafygio Agrias Zois <1
1987 Ekvoles Spercheiou-Anthlili-Roditsa Katafygio Agrias Zois 4
1995 Koilada Kai Ekvoles Spercheiou – Maliakos Kolpos – Mesochori Spercheiou Site of Community Importance (Habitats Directive) 82
2010 Kato Rous Kai Ekvoles Spercheiou Potamou Special Protection Area (Birds Directive) 32

Habitats

Habitat1 Habitat detail % of IBA
Marine Neritic 30
Shrubland Sclerophyllous scrub, garrigue and maquis 10
Forest Alluvial and very wet forest 5
Artificial/Terrestrial Arable land -
Marine Intertidal -
Wetlands (inland) Rivers and streams, Water fringe vegetation -
1. IUCN Habitat classification.

Land use

Land use % of IBA
agriculture -
fisheries/aquaculture -
water management -


Recommended citation
BirdLife International (2024) Important Bird Area factsheet: Spercheios valley and delta and Maliakos gulf (Greece). Downloaded from https://datazone.birdlife.org/site/factsheet/spercheios-valley-and-delta-and-maliakos-gulf-iba-greece on 23/11/2024.