SJ010
South Spitsbergen National Park


IBA Justification

The site was identified as internationally important for bird conservation in 2014 because it was regularly supporting significant populations of the species listed below, meeting ('triggering') IBA criteria.

Populations meeting IBA criteria ('trigger species') at the site:
Species Red List Season (year/s of estimate) Size IBA criteria
Barnacle Goose Branta leucopsis LC breeding (1992–2008) 1,900 mature individuals A3, B1i, B3
Long-tailed Duck Clangula hyemalis VU breeding (2005–2014) present A1, A3
Common Eider Somateria mollissima NT breeding (1900–2009) 3,870 birds A3, B1i, B3
Red Knot Calidris canutus NT breeding (2005–2014) max 10 pairs A3
Black-legged Kittiwake Rissa tridactyla VU breeding (2008–2010) 101,000 mature individuals A4i, B1i
Glaucous Gull Larus hyperboreus LC breeding (1989–2010) 912 mature individuals A3
Black Guillemot Cepphus grylle LC breeding (1989–2010) 704 mature individuals B1ii, B2
Little Auk Alle alle LC breeding (1989–2010) 498,600 mature individuals A3, A4ii, B1ii
Thick-billed Murre Uria lomvia LC breeding (2008–2010) 296,000 mature individuals A4ii, B1ii, B2
A4iii Species group - seabirds n/a breeding (1989–2010) 900,000 mature individuals A4iii

IBA Protection

Year Protected Area Designation (management category) % coverage of IBA
1973 Sør-Spitsbergen nasjonalpark Nasjonalpark (Svalbard) (II) 100
1973 Sørkapp fuglereservat Naturreservater (Svalbard) (Ia) <1
1973 Dunøyane fuglereservat Naturreservater (Svalbard) (Ia) <1
1973 Isøyane fuglereservat Naturreservater (Svalbard) (Ia) <1
1973 Olsholmen fuglereservat Naturreservater (Svalbard) (Ia) <1
2009 Svalbard West Marine Protected Area (OSPAR) (UA) 63

Habitats

Habitat % of IBA Habitat detail
Grassland 100 Tundra
Marine Coastal/Supratidal -

Land use

Land use % of IBA
nature conservation and research 100


Recommended citation
BirdLife International (2024) Important Bird Area factsheet: South Spitsbergen National Park (Svalbard and Jan Mayen Islands (to Norway)). Downloaded from https://datazone.birdlife.org/site/factsheet/south-spitsbergen-national-park-iba-svalbard-and-jan-mayen-islands-(to-norway) on 28/12/2024.