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The site was identified as internationally important for bird conservation in 2004 because it was regularly supporting significant populations of the species listed below, meeting ('triggering') IBA criteria.

Populations meeting IBA criteria ('trigger species') at the site:

Species	Red List	Season (year/s of estimate)	Size	IBA criteria
White-headed Duck Oxyura leucocephala	EN	breeding (-)	10–12 pairs	A1, B2
Black-crowned Night Heron Nycticorax nycticorax	LC	breeding (-)	30–50 pairs	B2

Ideally the conservation status of the IBA will have been checked regularly since the site was first identified in 2004. The most recent assessment (2016) is shown below.

State (condition of the trigger species' habitats)
Habitat	Quantity (% remaining)	Quality (% carrying capacity)	Result
Wetlands (inland)	good (>90%)	moderate (70–90%)	moderate

Pressure (threats to the trigger species and/or their habitats)
Threat	Timing	Scope	Severity	Result
Pollution	happe­ning now	some of popul­ation/area (10–49%)	slow decline (1–10% over 3 gener­ations)	medium
Residential and commercial development	happe­ning now	few indivi­duals/small area (<10%)	no or slight decline (<1% over 3 gener­ations)	low

Response (conservation actions taken for the trigger species and/or their habitats)
Designation	Planning	Action	Result
Some of area covered (10–49%)	No management planning has taken place	Very little or no conservation action taking place	very low

Year	Protected Area	Designation (management category)	% coverage of IBA
2011	South Shore of Lake Van	Wetland of Local Importance (-)	100

Habitat	% of IBA	Habitat detail
Wetlands (inland)	100	Standing freshwater; Standing brackish and salt water

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Recommended citation
BirdLife International (2024) Important Bird Area factsheet: South Shore of Lake Van (Türkiye). Downloaded from https://datazone.birdlife.org/site/factsheet/south-shore-of-lake-van-iba-türkiye on 26/12/2024.