MW017
Soche Mountain Forest Reserve


IBA Justification

The site was identified as internationally important for bird conservation in 2001 because it was regularly supporting significant populations of the species listed below, meeting ('triggering') IBA criteria.

Populations meeting IBA criteria ('trigger species') at the site:
Species Red List Season (year/s of estimate) Size IBA criteria
Bar-tailed Trogon Apaloderma vittatum LC resident (1999) present A3
East Coast Batis Batis soror LC resident (1999) present A3
White-tailed Crested-flycatcher Elminia albonotata LC resident (1999) present A3
White-winged Apalis Apalis chariessa NT resident (1999) present A1, A2, A3
Olive-headed Bulbul Arizelocichla striifacies LC resident (1999) present A3
Spotted Ground-thrush Geokichla guttata VU resident (1999) present A1
Orange Ground-thrush Geokichla gurneyi LC resident (1999) present A3
White-starred Robin Pogonocichla stellata LC resident (1999) present A3
Thyolo Alethe Chamaetylas choloensis VU resident (1999) present A1, A2, A3
Bertram's Weaver Ploceus bertrandi LC resident (1999) present A3
Red-faced Crimsonwing Cryptospiza reichenovii LC resident (1999) present A3
Yellow-bellied Waxbill Coccopygia quartinia LC resident (1999) present A3
East African Citril Crithagra hyposticta LC resident (1999) present A3

IBA Conservation

Ideally the conservation status of the IBA will have been checked regularly since the site was first identified in 2001. The most recent assessment (2013) is shown below.

IBA conservation assessment
Year of assessment State Pressure Response
2013 not assessed very high low
Whole site assessed? State assessed by Accuracy of information
yes unset unknown

Pressure (threats to the trigger species and/or their habitats)
Threat Timing Scope Severity Result
Human intrusions and disturbance happe­ning now whole of popul­ation/area (>90%) rapid decline (>30% over 3 gener­ations) very high
Agricultural expansion and intensification happe­ning now whole of popul­ation/area (>90%) moderate decline (10–30% over 3 gener­ations) very high
Residential and commercial development happe­ning now most of popul­ation/area (50–90%) moderate decline (10–30% over 3 gener­ations) high

Response (conservation actions taken for the trigger species and/or their habitats)
Designation Planning Action Result
Whole area (>90%) covered by appropriate conservation designation No management planning has taken place Some limited conservation initiatives are in place low

Land use

Land use % of IBA
forestry -
water management -


Recommended citation
BirdLife International (2024) Important Bird Area factsheet: Soche Mountain Forest Reserve (Malawi). Downloaded from https://datazone.birdlife.org/site/factsheet/soche-mountain-forest-reserve-iba-malawi on 23/12/2024.