KH027
Snoul / Keo Sema / O Reang


IBA Justification

The site was identified as internationally important for bird conservation in 2003 because it was regularly supporting significant populations of the species listed below, meeting ('triggering') IBA criteria.

Populations meeting IBA criteria ('trigger species') at the site:
Species Red List Season (year/s of estimate) Size IBA criteria
Orange-necked Partridge Arborophila davidi NT resident (2001) uncommon A1, A2, A3
Green-legged Partridge Tropicoperdix chloropus LC resident (2001) present A3
Green Peafowl Pavo muticus EN resident (2001) common A1, A3
Germain's Peacock-Pheasant Polyplectron germaini VU resident (2001) common A1, A2, A3
Siamese Fireback Lophura diardi LC resident (2001) uncommon A3
White-winged Duck Asarcornis scutulata CR resident (2001) rare A1, A4i
Masked Finfoot Heliopais personatus CR breeding (-) present A3
Lesser Adjutant Leptoptilos javanicus NT resident (2001) uncommon A1
Red-vented Barbet Psilopogon lagrandieri LC resident (-) present A3
Green-eared Barbet Psilopogon faiostrictus LC resident (2001) common A3
Bay Woodpecker Blythipicus pyrrhotis LC resident (2001) rare A3
Black-and-buff Woodpecker Meiglyptes jugularis LC resident (2001) present A3
Grey-headed Parakeet Himalayapsitta finschii NT resident (2001) common A3
Blue-rumped Pitta Hydrornis soror LC resident (2001) common A3
Bar-bellied Pitta Hydrornis elliotii LC resident (-) present A3
Blue-winged Pitta Pitta moluccensis LC breeding (-) present A3
Maroon Oriole Oriolus traillii LC resident (2001) present A3
Black-winged Cuckooshrike Lalage melaschistos LC resident (2001) common A3
Burmese Shrike Lanius collurioides LC resident (2001) present A3
Indochinese Green Magpie Cissa hypoleuca LC resident (-) present A3
Grey-eyed Bulbul Iole propinqua LC resident (2001) common A3
Black Bulbul Hypsipetes leucocephalus LC resident (2001) common A3
Stripe-throated Bulbul Pycnonotus finlaysoni LC resident (2001) common A3
Grey-faced Tit-babbler Mixornis kelleyi LC resident (-) present A2, A3
Alcippe peracensis NR resident (2001) common A3
Lesser Necklaced Laughingthrush Garrulax monileger LC resident (-) present A3
White-cheeked Laughingthrush Pterorhinus vassali LC resident (-) present A2, A3
Vinous-breasted Myna Acridotheres leucocephalus LC resident (2001) common A3
Golden-crested Myna Ampeliceps coronatus LC resident (2001) common A3
Hainan Blue Flycatcher Cyornis hainanus LC resident (-) present A3
Streaked Spiderhunter Arachnothera magna LC resident (-) present A3

IBA Conservation

Ideally the conservation status of the IBA will have been checked regularly since the site was first identified in 2003. The most recent assessment (2009) is shown below.

IBA conservation assessment
Year of assessment State Pressure Response
2009 not assessed very high low
Whole site assessed? State assessed by Accuracy of information
no unset good

Pressure (threats to the trigger species and/or their habitats)
Threat Timing Scope Severity Result
Biological resource use happe­ning now whole of popul­ation/area (>90%) slow decline (1–10% over 3 gener­ations) high
Agricultural expansion and intensification happe­ning now some of popul­ation/area (10–49%) moderate decline (10–30% over 3 gener­ations) high
Energy production and mining happe­ning now some of popul­ation/area (10–49%) moderate decline (10–30% over 3 gener­ations) high

Response (conservation actions taken for the trigger species and/or their habitats)
Designation Planning Action Result
Most of area (50–90%) covered (including the most critical parts for important bird species) No management plan exists, but the management planning process has begun Substantive conservation measures are being implemented, but these are not compre­hensive and are limited by resources and capacity low

IBA Protection

Year Protected Area Designation (management category) % coverage of IBA
1993 Snoul Wildlife Sanctuary (IV) 29
1993 Pnom Namlear Wildlife Sanctuary (IV) 12
1993 Snoul Wildlife Sanctuary (IV) 5
2002 Sema Biodiversity Conservation Area Conservation Area (-) 53

Habitats

Habitat % of IBA Habitat detail
Forest - Lowland evergreen rain forest (tropical); Semi-evergreen rain forest (tropical); Dry deciduous forest (tropical); Hill evergreen forest (subtropical)
Grassland - Edaphic grassland
Shrubland - Secondary scrub
Wetlands (inland) - Ephemeral wetlands; Freshwater lakes and pools; Riverine floodplains; Rivers and streams

Land use

Land use % of IBA
agriculture -
forestry -
military -
nature conservation and research -
urban/industrial/transport -


Recommended citation
BirdLife International (2024) Important Bird Area factsheet: Snoul / Keo Sema / O Reang (Cambodia). Downloaded from https://datazone.birdlife.org/site/factsheet/snoul--keo-sema--o-reang-iba-cambodia on 22/12/2024.