BG049
Shabla Lake Complex


IBA Justification

The site was identified as internationally important for bird conservation in 2005 because it was regularly supporting significant populations of the species listed below, meeting ('triggering') IBA criteria.

Populations meeting IBA criteria ('trigger species') at the site:
Species Red List Season (year/s of estimate) Size IBA criteria
Whooper Swan Cygnus cygnus LC winter (1997) 162–261 birds B1i, C2
Red-breasted Goose Branta ruficollis VU winter (1997) 20,000–55,845 birds A1, A4i, B1i, C1, C2
Greylag Goose Anser anser LC winter (2003) 3,273 birds B1i, C3
Greater White-fronted Goose Anser albifrons LC winter (1997) 61,900–177,335 birds A4i, B1i, C3
Lesser White-fronted Goose Anser erythropus VU winter (1998) 15–50 birds A1, C1
Ferruginous Duck Aythya nyroca NT passage (1996) 10–88 birds A1, C1
Mallard Anas platyrhynchos LC winter (1997) 3,045–62,210 birds B1i, C3
Pygmy Cormorant Microcarbo pygmaeus LC winter (2001) 286 birds A1, A4i, B1i, C1, C2
Pygmy Cormorant Microcarbo pygmaeus LC passage (1997) 5–392 birds A1, C1
Black-winged Stilt Himantopus himantopus LC breeding (1996) 5–9 pairs C6
Kentish Plover Charadrius alexandrinus LC breeding (1996) 10–14 pairs B2, C6
Collared Pratincole Glareola pratincola LC breeding (1996) 4–10 pairs C6
Mew Gull Larus canus LC winter (1999) 285 birds B1i, C3
Little Tern Sternula albifrons LC breeding (1996) 6–8 pairs C6
Red-footed Falcon Falco vespertinus VU breeding (1995) 8–16 pairs B2, C6
A4iv Species group - soaring birds/cranes n/a passage (1997) 6,500 birds B1iv, C5
A4iii Species group - waterbirds n/a winter (1997) 100,000-499,999 birds A4iii, C4

IBA Protection

Year Protected Area Designation (management category) % coverage of IBA
1995 Shablensko ezero Zashtitena Mestnost (VI) 17
1995 Shabla Lake Protected Landscape (-) 16

Habitats

Habitat % of IBA Habitat detail
Artificial/Terrestrial 62 Arable land; Forestry plantations; Other urban and industrial areas
Marine Neritic 13
Grassland 6 Steppes and dry calcareous grassland; Mesophile grasslands
Marine Coastal/Supratidal -
Marine Intertidal -

Land use

Land use % of IBA
water management 68
agriculture 32
hunting 30
tourism/recreation 1
fisheries/aquaculture -


Recommended citation
BirdLife International (2024) Important Bird Area factsheet: Shabla Lake Complex (Bulgaria). Downloaded from https://datazone.birdlife.org/site/factsheet/shabla-lake-complex-iba-bulgaria on 23/12/2024.