UG009
Semliki National Park


IBA Justification

The site was identified as internationally important for bird conservation in 2001 because it was regularly supporting significant populations of the species listed below, meeting ('triggering') IBA criteria.

Populations meeting IBA criteria ('trigger species') at the site:
Species Red List Season (year/s of estimate) Size IBA criteria
Nahan's Partridge Ptilopachus nahani VU resident (1998) present A3
Forest Francolin Peliperdix lathami LC resident (1998) present A3
Afep Pigeon Columba unicincta LC resident (1998) present A3
White-naped Pigeon Columba albinucha LC resident (1998) present A1, A3
Bates's Nightjar Caprimulgus batesi LC resident (1998) present A3
Fiery-necked Nightjar Caprimulgus pectoralis LC resident (1998) present A3
Sabine's Spinetail Rhaphidura sabini LC resident (1998) present A3
Yellow-throated Cuckoo Chrysococcyx flavigularis LC resident (1998) present A3
Olive Long-tailed Cuckoo Cercococcyx olivinus LC resident (1998) present A3
Dusky Long-tailed Cuckoo Cercococcyx mechowi LC resident (1998) present A3
White-spotted Flufftail Sarothrura pulchra LC resident (1998) present A3
Nkulengu Rail Himantornis haematopus LC resident (1998) present A3
Spot-breasted Ibis Bostrychia rara LC resident (1998) present A3
Great Snipe Gallinago media NT winter (-) present A1
Red-chested Owlet Glaucidium tephronotum LC resident (1998) present A3
Chestnut Owlet Glaucidium castaneum LC resident (1998) present A3
Chestnut-flanked Sparrowhawk Accipiter castanilius LC resident (1998) present A3
Red-legged Sparrowhawk Accipiter erythropus LC resident (1998) present A3
Long-tailed Hawk Urotriorchis macrourus LC resident (1998) present A3
Red-billed Dwarf Hornbill Lophoceros camurus LC resident (1998) present A3
Western Dwarf Hornbill Horizocerus hartlaubi LC resident (1998) present A3
Congo Pied Hornbill Lophoceros fasciatus LC resident (1998) present A3
Black-casqued Hornbill Ceratogymna atrata LC resident (1998) present A3
Black-and-white-casqued Hornbill Bycanistes subcylindricus LC resident (1998) present A3
Brown-cheeked Hornbill Bycanistes cylindricus VU resident (1998) present A3
Eastern Piping Hornbill Bycanistes sharpii LC resident (1998) present A3
Eastern Long-tailed Hornbill Horizocerus cassini LC resident (1998) present A3
Forest Scimitarbill Rhinopomastus castaneiceps LC resident (1998) present A3
Black Bee-eater Merops gularis LC resident (1998) present A3
Blue-throated Roller Eurystomus gularis LC resident (1998) present A3
African Dwarf-kingfisher Ispidina lecontei LC resident (1998) present A3
White-bellied Kingfisher Corythornis leucogaster LC resident (1998) present A3
Chocolate-backed Kingfisher Halcyon badia LC resident (1998) present A3
Eastern Yellow-spotted Barbet Buccanodon duchaillui LC resident (1998) present A3
Speckled Tinkerbird Pogoniulus scolopaceus LC resident (1998) present A3
Red-rumped Tinkerbird Pogoniulus atroflavus LC resident (1998) present A3
Yellow-throated Tinkerbird Pogoniulus subsulphureus LC resident (1998) present A3
Hairy-breasted Barbet Tricholaema hirsuta LC resident (1998) present A3
Eastern Yellow-billed Barbet Trachylaemus purpuratus LC resident (1998) present A3
Cassin's Honeybird Prodotiscus insignis LC resident (1998) present A3
Willcocks's Honeyguide Indicator willcocksi LC resident (1998) present A3
Spotted Honeyguide Indicator maculatus LC resident (1998) present A3
Lyre-tailed Honeyguide Melichneutes robustus LC resident (1998) present A3
African Piculet Verreauxia africana LC resident (1998) present A3
Buff-spotted Woodpecker Pardipicus nivosus LC resident (1998) present A3
Brown-eared Woodpecker Pardipicus caroli LC resident (1998) present A3
Yellow-crested Woodpecker Dendropicos xantholophus LC resident (1998) present A3
Grey Parrot Psittacus erithacus EN resident (1998) present A3
Black-collared Lovebird Agapornis swindernianus LC resident (1998) present A3
Green-breasted Pitta Pitta reichenowi LC resident (1998) present A3
Rufous-sided Broadbill Smithornis rufolateralis LC resident (1998) present A3
Western Black-headed Oriole Oriolus brachyrynchus LC resident (1998) present A3
Black-winged Oriole Oriolus nigripennis LC resident (1998) present A3
Rufous-bellied Helmetshrike Prionops rufiventris LC resident (1998) present A3
African Shrike-flycatcher Megabyas flammulatus LC resident (1998) present A3
Ituri Batis Batis ituriensis LC resident (1998) present A3
Jameson's Wattle-eye Dyaphorophyia jamesoni LC resident (1998) present A3
Chestnut Wattle-eye Dyaphorophyia castanea LC resident (1998) present A3
Fiery-breasted Bushshrike Malaconotus cruentus LC resident (1998) present A3
Red-eyed Puffback Dryoscopus senegalensis LC resident (1998) present A3
Lowland Sooty Boubou Laniarius leucorhynchus LC resident (1998) present A3
Papyrus Gonolek Laniarius mufumbiri NT resident (1998) present A1, A3
Western Crested-flycatcher Trochocercus nitens LC resident (1998) present A3
Red-bellied Paradise-flycatcher Terpsiphone rufiventer LC resident (1998) present A3
Dusky Crested-flycatcher Elminia nigromitrata LC resident (1998) present A3
Western Nicator Nicator chloris LC resident (1998) present A3
Yellow-throated Nicator Nicator vireo LC resident (1998) present A3
Green Crombec Sylvietta virens LC resident (1998) present A3
Lemon-bellied Crombec Sylvietta denti LC resident (1998) present A3
Yellow Longbill Macrosphenus flavicans LC resident (1998) present A3
Grey Longbill Macrosphenus concolor LC resident (1998) present A3
Rufous-crowned Eremomela Eremomela badiceps LC resident (1998) present A3
Buff-throated Apalis Apalis rufogularis LC resident (1998) present A3
Yellow-browed Camaroptera Camaroptera superciliaris LC resident (1998) present A3
Tawny-breasted Camaroptera Camaroptera toroensis LC resident (1998) present A3
Carruthers's Cisticola Cisticola carruthersi LC resident (1998) present A3
White-bibbed Swallow Hirundo nigrita LC resident (1998) present A3
Red-tailed Bristlebill Bleda syndactylus LC resident (1998) present A3
Yellow-eyed Bristlebill Bleda ugandae LC resident (1998) present A3
Swamp Palm Bulbul Thescelocichla leucopleura LC resident (1998) present A3
Honeyguide Greenbul Baeopogon indicator LC resident (1998) present A3
Simple Greenbul Chlorocichla simplex LC resident (1998) present A3
Grey Greenbul Eurillas gracilis LC resident (1998) present A3
Plain Greenbul Eurillas curvirostris LC resident (1998) present A3
Eastern Bearded Greenbul Criniger chloronotus LC resident (1998) present A3
Red-tailed Greenbul Criniger calurus LC resident (1998) present A3
Xavier's Greenbul Phyllastrephus xavieri LC resident (1998) present A3
Toro Olive Greenbul Phyllastrephus hypochloris LC resident (1998) present A3
Sassi's Olive Greenbul Phyllastrephus lorenzi LC resident (1998) present A1, A2, A3
White-throated Greenbul Phyllastrephus albigularis LC resident (1998) present A3
Icterine Greenbul Phyllastrephus icterinus LC resident (1998) present A3
Leaf-love Pyrrhurus scandens LC resident (1998) present A3
Chestnut-capped Flycatcher Erythrocercus mccallii LC resident (1998) present A3
Green Hylia Hylia prasina LC resident (1998) present A3
Brown Illadopsis Illadopsis fulvescens LC resident (1998) present A3
Scaly-breasted Illadopsis Illadopsis albipectus LC resident (1998) present A3
Grey-caped Capuchin Babbler Phyllanthus bohndorffi LC resident (1998) present A3
Chestnut-winged Starling Onychognathus fulgidus LC resident (1998) present A3
Narrow-tailed Starling Poeoptera lugubris LC resident (1998) present A3
Purple-headed Starling Hylopsar purpureiceps LC resident (1998) present A3
White-tailed Ant-thrush Neocossyphus poensis LC resident (1998) present A3
Rufous Flycatcher-thrush Stizorhina fraseri LC resident (1998) present A3
Oberländer's Ground-thrush Geokichla oberlaenderi NT resident (1998) present A1, A2, A3
Grey Ground-thrush Geokichla princei LC resident (1998) present A3
Fire-crested Alethe Alethe castanea LC resident (1998) present A3
Forest Scrub-robin Tychaedon leucosticta LC resident (1998) present A3
Cassin's Flycatcher Muscicapa cassini LC resident (1998) present A3
Sooty Flycatcher Artomyias fuliginosa LC resident (1998) present A3
Dusky Blue Flycatcher Bradornis comitatus LC resident (1998) present A3
Grey-throated Tit-flycatcher Fraseria griseigularis LC resident (1998) present A3
Blue-shouldered Robin-chat Cossypha cyanocampter LC resident (1998) present A3
Yellow-breasted Forest-robin Stiphrornis xanthogaster LC resident (1998) present A3
Lowland Akalat Sheppardia cyornithopsis LC resident (1998) present A3
Grey-headed Sunbird Deleornis axillaris LC resident (1998) present A3
Little Green Sunbird Anthreptes seimundi LC resident (1998) present A3
Grey-chinned Sunbird Anthreptes tephrolaemus LC resident (1998) present A3
Blue-throated Brown Sunbird Cyanomitra cyanolaema LC resident (1998) present A3
Green-throated Sunbird Chalcomitra rubescens LC resident (1998) present A3
Tiny Sunbird Cinnyris minullus LC resident (1998) present A3
Red-chested Sunbird Cinnyris erythrocercus LC resident (1998) present A3
Superb Sunbird Cinnyris superbus LC resident (1998) present A3
Orange Weaver Ploceus aurantius LC resident (1998) present A3
Yellow-mantled Weaver Ploceus tricolor LC resident (1998) present A3
Maxwell's Black Weaver Ploceus albinucha LC resident (1998) present A3
Vieillot's Black Weaver Ploceus nigerrimus LC resident (1998) present A3
Blue-billed Malimbe Malimbus nitens LC resident (1998) present A3
Red-headed Malimbe Malimbus rubricollis LC resident (1998) present A3
Red-bellied Malimbe Malimbus erythrogaster LC resident (1998) present A3
Crested Malimbe Malimbus malimbicus LC resident (1998) present A3
Grant's Bluebill Spermophaga poliogenys LC resident (1998) present A3
White-collared Oliveback Nesocharis ansorgei LC resident (1998) present A3
White-breasted Nigrita Nigrita fusconotus LC resident (1998) present A3
Chestnut-breasted Nigrita Nigrita bicolor LC resident (1998) present A3
Pale-fronted Nigrita Nigrita luteifrons LC resident (1998) present A3
Woodhouse's Antpecker Parmoptila woodhousei LC resident (1998) present A3

IBA Conservation

Ideally the conservation status of the IBA will have been checked regularly since the site was first identified in 2001. The most recent assessment (2012) is shown below.

IBA conservation assessment
Year of assessment State Pressure Response
2012 good low medium
Whole site assessed? State assessed by Accuracy of information
yes habitat good

State (condition of the trigger species' habitats)
Habitat Quantity (% remaining) Quality (% carrying capacity) Result
Forest good (>90%) good (>90%) good

Pressure (threats to the trigger species and/or their habitats)
Threat Timing Scope Severity Result
Agricultural expansion and intensification happe­ning now few indivi­duals/small area (<10%) no or slight decline (<1% over 3 gener­ations) low
Natural system modifications happe­ning now few indivi­duals/small area (<10%) no or slight decline (<1% over 3 gener­ations) low
Biological resource use happe­ning now few indivi­duals/small area (<10%) no or slight decline (<1% over 3 gener­ations) low

Response (conservation actions taken for the trigger species and/or their habitats)
Designation Planning Action Result
Whole area (>90%) covered by appropriate conservation designation A compre­hensive and appropriate management plan exists that aims to maintain or improve the populations of qualifying bird species Some limited conservation initiatives are in place medium

IBA Protection

Year Protected Area Designation (management category) % coverage of IBA
1993 Semuliki National Park (II) 100

Habitats

Habitat % of IBA Habitat detail
Forest 89
Unknown 7
Artificial/Terrestrial 3

Land use

Land use % of IBA
agriculture -
forestry -
nature conservation and research -
tourism/recreation -
other -


Recommended citation
BirdLife International (2024) Important Bird Area factsheet: Semliki National Park (Uganda). Downloaded from https://datazone.birdlife.org/site/factsheet/semliki-national-park-iba-uganda on 22/12/2024.