PE088
Santuario Histórico Machu Picchu


IBA Justification

The site was identified as internationally important for bird conservation in 2008 because it was regularly supporting significant populations of the species listed below, meeting ('triggering') IBA criteria.

Populations meeting IBA criteria ('trigger species') at the site:
Species Red List Season (year/s of estimate) Size IBA criteria
Hooded Tinamou Nothocercus nigrocapillus LC resident (2003) present A3
Taczanowski's Tinamou Nothoprocta taczanowskii VU resident (2003) present A1, A2, A3
Stripe-faced Wood-quail Odontophorus balliviani LC resident (2003) present A2, A3
Puna Teal Spatula puna LC resident (2003) present A3
Bare-faced Ground Dove Metriopelia ceciliae LC resident (2003) present A3
Olivaceous Thornbill Chalcostigma olivaceum LC resident (2003) present A2, A3
Eastern Mountaineer Oreonympha nobilis LC resident (2003) present A2, A3
Scaled Metaltail Metallura aeneocauda LC resident (2003) present A2, A3
White-tufted Sunbeam Aglaeactis castelnaudii NT resident (2003) present A2, A3
Apurimac Starfrontlet Coeligena albicaudata LC resident (2003) present A3
Green-and-white Hummingbird Elliotomyia viridicauda LC resident (2003) present A2, A3
Puna Ibis Plegadis ridgwayi LC resident (2003) present A3
Puna Plover Charadrius alticola LC resident (2003) present A3
Blue-banded Toucanet Aulacorhynchus coeruleicinctis LC resident (2003) present A3
Grey-breasted Mountain-toucan Andigena hypoglauca LC resident (2003) present A1
Ocellated Piculet Picumnus dorbignyanus LC resident (2003) present A3
Southern Andean Flicker Colaptes rupicola LC resident (2003) present A3
Andean Parakeet Bolborhynchus orbygnesius LC resident (2003) present A3
Golden-plumed Parakeet Leptosittaca branickii LC resident (2003) present A1
Stripe-headed Antpitta Grallaria andicolus LC resident (2003) present A3
Red-and-white Antpitta Grallaria erythroleuca LC resident (2003) present A2, A3
Trilling Tapaculo Scytalopus parvirostris LC resident (2003) present A3
Buff-breasted Earthcreeper Upucerthia validirostris LC resident (2003) present A3
Royal Cinclodes Cinclodes aricomae CR resident (2003) present A1, A2, A3
Rufous-backed Treehunter Thripadectes scrutator LC resident (2003) present A3
Tawny Tit-spinetail Sylviorthorhynchus yanacensis LC resident (2008) present A3
White-browed Tit-spinetail Leptasthenura xenothorax NT resident (2003) present A1, A2, A3
Line-fronted Canastero Asthenes urubambensis NT resident (2003) present A1, A2, A3
Junin Canastero Asthenes virgata LC resident (2003) present A2, A3
Puna Thistletail Asthenes helleri LC resident (2003) present A2, A3
Rusty-fronted Canastero Asthenes ottonis LC resident (2003) present A2, A3
Creamy-crested Spinetail Cranioleuca albicapilla LC resident (2003) present A2, A3
Vilcabamba Spinetail Cranioleuca weskei LC resident (2003) present A2, A3
Cerulean-capped Manakin Lepidothrix coeruleocapilla LC resident (2003) present A2, A3
Yungas Manakin Chiroxiphia boliviana LC resident (2003) present A2, A3
Masked Fruiteater Pipreola pulchra LC resident (2003) present A2, A3
Band-tailed Fruiteater Pipreola intermedia LC resident (2003) present A3
Inca Flycatcher Leptopogon taczanowskii LC resident (2003) present A2, A3
Ochraceous-breasted Flycatcher Nephelomyias ochraceiventris LC resident (2003) present A3
Bolivian Tyrannulet Zimmerius bolivianus LC resident (2003) present A2, A3
Sclater's Tyrannulet Phyllomyias sclateri LC resident (2003) present A3
Ash-breasted Tit-tyrant Anairetes alpinus EN resident (2003) present A1, A2, A3
Unstreaked Tit-tyrant Uromyias agraphia LC resident (2003) present A2, A3
d'Orbigny's Chat-Tyrant Ochthoeca oenanthoides LC resident (2003) present A3
Andean Negrito Lessonia oreas LC resident (2003) present A3
Plumbeous Black-tyrant Knipolegus cabanisi LC resident (2003) present A3
Puna Ground-tyrant Muscisaxicola juninensis LC resident (2003) present A3
White-fronted Ground-tyrant Muscisaxicola albifrons LC resident (2003) present A3
Rufous-webbed Bush-tyrant Polioxolmis rufipennis LC resident (2003) present A3
Rufous-bellied Bush-tyrant Myiotheretes fuscorufus LC resident (2003) present A2, A3
Olive Flycatcher Mitrephanes olivaceus LC resident (2003) present A3
White-collared Jay Cyanolyca viridicyanus LC resident (2003) present A3
Andean Swallow Orochelidon andecola LC resident (2003) present A3
Inca Wren Pheugopedius eisenmanni LC resident (2003) present A2, A3
White-eared Solitaire Entomodestes leucotis LC resident (2003) present A3
Dusky-green Oropendola Psarocolius atrovirens LC resident (2003) present A3
Golden-collared Tanager Iridosornis jelskii LC resident (2003) present A2, A3
Yellow-scarfed Tanager Iridosornis reinhardti LC resident (2003) present A2, A3
Chestnut-bellied Mountain-tanager Dubusia castaneoventris LC resident (2003) present A3
Slaty Tanager Creurgops dentatus LC resident (2003) present A2, A3
Drab Hemispingus Pseudospingus xanthophthalmus LC resident (2003) present A3
Parodi's Hemispingus Kleinothraupis parodii NT resident (2003) present A2, A3
Rust-and-yellow Tanager Thlypopsis ruficeps LC resident (2003) present A3
Chestnut-breasted Mountain-finch Poospizopsis caesar LC resident (2003) present A2, A3
Three-striped Hemispingus Microspingus trifasciatus LC resident (2003) present A3
White-browed Conebill Conirostrum ferrugineiventre LC resident (2003) present A3
Bright-rumped Yellow-finch Sicalis uropigyalis LC resident (2003) present A3
Peruvian Sierra-finch Phrygilus punensis LC resident (2003) present A3
Glacier Finch Chionodacryon speculiferum LC resident (2003) present A3
Moustached Flowerpiercer Diglossa mystacalis LC resident (2003) present A3

IBA Protection

Year Protected Area Designation (management category) % coverage of IBA
1981 de Machupicchu Santuario Histórico (III) 100
1983 Historic Sanctuary of Machu Picchu World Heritage Site (natural or mixed) (UA) 100

Habitats

Habitat % of IBA Habitat detail
Forest - Flooded tropical evergreen forest; Montane broadleaf evergreen forest; Polylepis woodland
Grassland - Paramo
Shrubland - Semihumid/humid montane scrub

Land use

Land use % of IBA
tourism/recreation major (>10)
rangeland/pastureland -


Recommended citation
BirdLife International (2024) Important Bird Area factsheet: Santuario Histórico Machu Picchu (Peru). Downloaded from https://datazone.birdlife.org/site/factsheet/santuario-histórico-machu-picchu-iba-peru on 23/12/2024.