ES166
Santa Pola salt-pans


IBA Justification

The site was identified as internationally important for bird conservation in 2011 because it was regularly supporting significant populations of the species listed below, meeting ('triggering') IBA criteria.

Populations meeting IBA criteria ('trigger species') at the site:
Species Red List Season (year/s of estimate) Size IBA criteria
White-headed Duck Oxyura leucocephala EN resident (2009) 2–15 pairs A1, B1i, B2, C1, C2
Marbled Duck Marmaronetta angustirostris NT breeding (2009) 1–27 pairs A1, A4i, B1i, B2, C1, C2, C6
Red-crested Pochard Netta rufina LC winter (2009) max 511 birds B1i, C3
Greater Flamingo Phoenicopterus roseus LC winter (2009) 39–1,336 birds B1i, C2
Greater Flamingo Phoenicopterus roseus LC non-breeding (2009) 301–1,320 birds B1i, C2
Black-crowned Night Heron Nycticorax nycticorax LC breeding (2009) 40–150 pairs C2, C6
Squacco Heron Ardeola ralloides LC breeding (2009) 20–63 pairs B1i, B2, C2
Purple Heron Ardea purpurea LC breeding (2009) 2–40 pairs B1i, C2, C6
Pied Avocet Recurvirostra avosetta LC winter (2009) max 674 birds B1i, C2, C6
Pied Avocet Recurvirostra avosetta LC resident (2009) 137–820 pairs A4i, B1i, C2, C6
Kentish Plover Charadrius alexandrinus LC resident (2009) 12–230 pairs B1i, B2, C2
Black-tailed Godwit Limosa limosa NT winter (2008) max 279 birds A1, C1
Slender-billed Gull Larus genei LC resident (2004–2009) 153–247 pairs B2, C2, C6
Audouin's Gull Larus audouinii VU resident (2005–2009) 35 pairs A1, C1
Little Tern Sternula albifrons LC breeding (2007–2009) 229–572 pairs A4i, B1i, B2, C2, C6
Whiskered Tern Chlidonias hybrida LC breeding (2009) 50–185 pairs B1i, B2, C2, C6
Common Tern Sterna hirundo LC breeding (2007–2009) 130–362 pairs C6

IBA Protection

Year Protected Area Designation (management category) % coverage of IBA
1994 Salinas de Santa Pola Nature Park (V) 98
1995 Salines de Santa Pola Parque Natural (V) 93

Habitats

Habitat % of IBA Habitat detail
Artificial/Aquatic & Marine -
Marine Coastal/Supratidal -
Marine Intertidal -

Land use

Land use % of IBA
hunting 90
urban/industrial/transport 50
nature conservation and research 5


Recommended citation
BirdLife International (2024) Important Bird Area factsheet: Santa Pola salt-pans (Spain). Downloaded from https://datazone.birdlife.org/site/factsheet/santa-pola-salt-pans-iba-spain on 23/12/2024.