UG013
Sango Bay area


IBA Justification

The site was identified as internationally important for bird conservation in 2001 because it was regularly supporting significant populations of the species listed below, meeting ('triggering') IBA criteria.

Populations meeting IBA criteria ('trigger species') at the site:
Species Red List Season (year/s of estimate) Size IBA criteria
Afep Pigeon Columba unicincta LC resident (1998) present A3
Fiery-necked Nightjar Caprimulgus pectoralis LC resident (1998) present A3
Sabine's Spinetail Rhaphidura sabini LC resident (1998) present A3
Dusky Long-tailed Cuckoo Cercococcyx mechowi LC resident (1998) present A3
White-winged Tern Chlidonias leucopterus LC winter (-) 100,000 birds A4i
Black-and-white-casqued Hornbill Bycanistes subcylindricus LC resident (1998) present A3
African Dwarf-kingfisher Ispidina lecontei LC resident (1998) present A3
White-bellied Kingfisher Corythornis leucogaster LC resident (1998) present A3
Eastern Yellow-spotted Barbet Buccanodon duchaillui LC resident (1998) present A3
Hairy-breasted Barbet Tricholaema hirsuta LC resident (1998) present A3
Buff-spotted Woodpecker Pardipicus nivosus LC resident (1998) present A3
Brown-eared Woodpecker Pardipicus caroli LC resident (1998) present A3
Yellow-crested Woodpecker Dendropicos xantholophus LC resident (1998) present A3
Grey Parrot Psittacus erithacus EN resident (1998) present A3
Western Black-headed Oriole Oriolus brachyrynchus LC resident (1998) present A3
African Shrike-flycatcher Megabyas flammulatus LC resident (1998) present A3
Jameson's Wattle-eye Dyaphorophyia jamesoni LC resident (1998) present A3
Chestnut Wattle-eye Dyaphorophyia castanea LC resident (1998) present A3
Papyrus Gonolek Laniarius mufumbiri NT resident (1998) present A1, A3
Western Crested-flycatcher Trochocercus nitens LC resident (1998) present A3
Red-bellied Paradise-flycatcher Terpsiphone rufiventer LC resident (1998) present A3
Dusky Crested-flycatcher Elminia nigromitrata LC resident (1998) present A3
Western Nicator Nicator chloris LC resident (1998) present A3
Green Crombec Sylvietta virens LC resident (1998) present A3
Yellow Longbill Macrosphenus flavicans LC resident (1998) present A3
Masked Apalis Apalis binotata LC resident (1998) present A3
Buff-throated Apalis Apalis rufogularis LC resident (1998) present A3
Tawny-breasted Camaroptera Camaroptera toroensis LC resident (1998) present A3
Blue Swallow Hirundo atrocaerulea EN non-breeding (2001) 82 birds A1
Red-tailed Bristlebill Bleda syndactylus LC resident (1998) present A3
Spotted Greenbul Ixonotus guttatus LC resident (1998) present A3
Grey Greenbul Eurillas gracilis LC resident (1998) present A3
Plain Greenbul Eurillas curvirostris LC resident (1998) present A3
Xavier's Greenbul Phyllastrephus xavieri LC resident (1998) present A3
Toro Olive Greenbul Phyllastrephus hypochloris LC resident (1998) present A3
Icterine Greenbul Phyllastrephus icterinus LC resident (1998) present A3
Green Hylia Hylia prasina LC resident (1998) present A3
Brown Illadopsis Illadopsis fulvescens LC resident (1998) present A3
Black-lored Babbler Turdoides sharpei LC resident (1998) present A3
Purple-headed Starling Hylopsar purpureiceps LC resident (1998) present A3
White-tailed Ant-thrush Neocossyphus poensis LC resident (1998) present A3
Rufous Flycatcher-thrush Stizorhina fraseri LC resident (1998) present A3
Fire-crested Alethe Alethe castanea LC resident (1998) present A3
Grey-throated Tit-flycatcher Fraseria griseigularis LC resident (1998) present A3
Yellow-breasted Forest-robin Stiphrornis xanthogaster LC resident (1998) present A3
Lowland Akalat Sheppardia cyornithopsis LC resident (1998) present A3
Little Green Sunbird Anthreptes seimundi LC resident (1998) present A3
Grey-chinned Sunbird Anthreptes tephrolaemus LC resident (1998) present A3
Blue-throated Brown Sunbird Cyanomitra cyanolaema LC resident (1998) present A3
Green-throated Sunbird Chalcomitra rubescens LC resident (1998) present A3
Red-chested Sunbird Cinnyris erythrocercus LC resident (1998) present A3
Superb Sunbird Cinnyris superbus LC resident (1998) present A3
Northern Brown-throated Weaver Ploceus castanops LC resident (1998) present A3
Vieillot's Black Weaver Ploceus nigerrimus LC resident (1998) present A3
Red-headed Malimbe Malimbus rubricollis LC resident (1998) present A3
Crested Malimbe Malimbus malimbicus LC resident (1998) present A3
White-collared Oliveback Nesocharis ansorgei LC resident (1998) present A3
A4iii Species group - waterbirds n/a non-breeding (-) 100,000-499,999 birds A4iii

IBA Conservation

Ideally the conservation status of the IBA will have been checked regularly since the site was first identified in 2001. The most recent assessment (2012) is shown below.

IBA conservation assessment
Year of assessment State Pressure Response
2012 good medium medium
Whole site assessed? State assessed by Accuracy of information
yes habitat good

State (condition of the trigger species' habitats)
Habitat Quantity (% remaining) Quality (% carrying capacity) Result
Forest good (>90%) good (>90%) good
Savanna good (>90%) good (>90%) good
Wetlands (inland) good (>90%) good (>90%) good

Pressure (threats to the trigger species and/or their habitats)
Threat Timing Scope Severity Result
Agricultural expansion and intensification happe­ning now some of popul­ation/area (10–49%) slow decline (1–10% over 3 gener­ations) medium
Biological resource use happe­ning now some of popul­ation/area (10–49%) slow decline (1–10% over 3 gener­ations) medium
Natural system modifications happe­ning now some of popul­ation/area (10–49%) slow decline (1–10% over 3 gener­ations) medium
Climate change and severe weather happe­ning now some of popul­ation/area (10–49%) no or slight decline (<1% over 3 gener­ations) low

Response (conservation actions taken for the trigger species and/or their habitats)
Designation Planning Action Result
Whole area (>90%) covered by appropriate conservation designation A management plan exists, but it is out of date or not compre­hensive Some limited conservation initiatives are in place medium

IBA Protection

Year Protected Area Designation (management category) % coverage of IBA
- Tero (West) Forest Reserve (-) 5

Habitats

Habitat % of IBA Habitat detail
Forest 61
Artificial/Terrestrial 12
Wetlands (inland) 12
Savanna 5
Shrubland 5
Unknown 2

Land use

Land use % of IBA
agriculture -
forestry -
water management -


Recommended citation
BirdLife International (2024) Important Bird Area factsheet: Sango Bay area (Uganda). Downloaded from https://datazone.birdlife.org/site/factsheet/sango-bay-area-iba-uganda on 23/12/2024.