Salton Sea


IBA Justification

The site was identified as important in 2009 because it was regularly supporting significant populations of the species listed below, meeting ('triggering') IBA criteria.

Populations meeting IBA criteria ('trigger species') at the site:
Species Red List1 Season Year(s) Size IBA criteria
Ruddy Duck Oxyura jamaicensis LC non-breeding 2003 75,000 individuals A4i
American Avocet Recurvirostra americana LC passage 2003 50,000 individuals A4i
Black-winged Stilt Himantopus himantopus LC resident 2003 35,000 individuals A4i
Snowy Plover Charadrius nivosus NT breeding 2003 200 breeding pairs A4i
Marbled Godwit Limosa fedoa VU passage 2003 10,000 individuals A4i
Western Sandpiper Calidris mauri LC passage 2003 75,000 individuals A4i
Short-billed Dowitcher Limnodromus griseus VU passage 2003 5,000 individuals A4i
Long-billed Dowitcher Limnodromus scolopaceus NT passage 2003 60,000 individuals A4i
Ring-billed Gull Larus delawarensis LC non-breeding 2003 500,000 individuals A4i
A4iii Species group - waterbirds n/a non-breeding - 100,000-499,999 individuals A4iii

1. The current IUCN Red List category. The category at the time of the IBA criteria assessment (2009) may differ.


IBA Conservation

Ideally the conservation status of the IBA will have been checked regularly since the site was first identified in 2009. The most recent assessment (2014) is shown below.

IBA conservation assessment
Year of assessment State Pressure Response
2014 not assessed very high medium
Whole site assessed? State assessed by Accuracy of information
yes unset unknown

Pressure (threats to the trigger species and/or their habitats)
Threat Timing Scope Severity Result
Climate change and severe weather happening now whole area/population (>90%) moderate to rapid deterioration very high
Pollution happening now majority/most of area/population (50-90%) moderate to rapid deterioration high
Agricultural expansion and intensification happening now majority/most of area/population (50-90%) moderate to rapid deterioration high
Human intrusions and disturbance happening now majority/most of area/population (50-90%) slow but significant deterioration high
Invasive and other problematic species and genes happening now some of area/population (10-49%) slow but significant deterioration medium

Response (conservation actions taken for the trigger species and/or their habitats)
Protected areas Management plan Other action Result
Most of site (50-90%) covered (including the most critical parts for important bird species) A management plan exists but it is out of date or not comprehensive Substantive conservation measures are being implemented but these are not comprehensive and are limited by resources and capacity medium

IBA Protection

Year Protected Area Designation % overlap with IBA
- Salton Sea - Irrigation District Unknown 34
- Sonny Bono Salton Sea National Wildlife Refuge 20


Recommended citation
BirdLife International (2024) Important Bird Area factsheet: Salton Sea (USA). Downloaded from https://datazone.birdlife.org/site/factsheet/salton-sea-iba-usa on 23/11/2024.