CD004
Salonga National Park


IBA Justification

The site was identified as important in 2001 because it was regularly supporting significant populations of the species listed below, meeting ('triggering') IBA criteria.

Populations meeting IBA criteria ('trigger species') at the site:
Species Red List1 Season Year(s) Size IBA criteria
Congo Peafowl Afropavo congensis NT resident 2000 present A1, A3
Forest Francolin Peliperdix lathami LC resident 2000 unknown A3
Hartlaub's Duck Pteronetta hartlaubii LC resident 2000 present A3
Afep Pigeon Columba unicincta LC resident 2000 present A3
Western Bronze-naped Pigeon Columba iriditorques LC resident 2000 present A3
Blue-headed Wood-dove Turtur brehmeri LC resident 2000 present A3
Bates's Nightjar Caprimulgus batesi LC resident 2000 present A3
Brown Nightjar Veles binotatus LC resident 2000 unknown A3
Sabine's Spinetail Rhaphidura sabini LC resident 2000 present A3
Cassin's Spinetail Neafrapus cassini LC resident 2000 present A3
Gabon Coucal Centropus anselli LC resident 2000 present A3
Yellow-throated Cuckoo Chrysococcyx flavigularis LC resident 2000 unknown A3
Olive Long-tailed Cuckoo Cercococcyx olivinus LC resident 2000 present A3
Dusky Long-tailed Cuckoo Cercococcyx mechowi LC resident 2000 unknown A3
White-spotted Flufftail Sarothrura pulchra LC resident 2000 present A3
Nkulengu Rail Himantornis haematopus LC resident 2000 present A3
Grey-throated Rail Canirallus oculeus LC resident 2000 present A3
Spot-breasted Ibis Bostrychia rara LC resident 2000 present A3
White-crested Tiger-heron Tigriornis leucolopha LC resident 2000 present A3
Red-chested Owlet Glaucidium tephronotum LC resident 2000 unknown A3
Sjostedt's Owlet Glaucidium sjostedti LC resident 2000 present A3
Sandy Scops-owl Otus icterorhynchus LC resident 2000 unknown A3
Maned Owl Jubula lettii DD resident 2000 unknown A3
Akun Eagle-owl Bubo leucostictus LC resident 2000 unknown A3
Fraser's Eagle-owl Bubo poensis LC resident 2000 present A3
Vermiculated Fishing-owl Scotopelia bouvieri LC resident 2000 present A3
Congo Serpent-eagle Dryotriorchis spectabilis LC resident 2000 present A3
Cassin's Hawk-eagle Aquila africana LC resident 2000 present A3
Chestnut-flanked Sparrowhawk Accipiter castanilius LC resident 2000 present A3
Red-legged Sparrowhawk Accipiter erythropus LC resident 2000 unknown A3
Long-tailed Hawk Urotriorchis macrourus LC resident 2000 present A3
Bare-cheeked Trogon Apaloderma aequatoriale LC resident 2000 present A3
Eastern Long-tailed Hornbill Horizocerus cassini LC resident 2000 present A3
Red-billed Dwarf Hornbill Lophoceros camurus LC resident 2000 present A3
Western Dwarf Hornbill Horizocerus hartlaubi LC resident 2000 present A3
Congo Pied Hornbill Lophoceros fasciatus LC resident 2000 present A3
Black-casqued Hornbill Ceratogymna atrata LC resident 2000 present A3
White-thighed Hornbill Bycanistes albotibialis LC resident 2000 present A3
Eastern Piping Hornbill Bycanistes sharpii LC resident 2000 present A3
Black Bee-eater Merops gularis LC resident 2000 present A3
Blue-headed Bee-eater Merops muelleri LC resident 2000 unknown A3
Blue-throated Roller Eurystomus gularis LC resident 2000 present A3
African Dwarf-kingfisher Ispidina lecontei LC resident 2000 present A3
White-bellied Kingfisher Corythornis leucogaster LC resident 2000 unknown A3
Chocolate-backed Kingfisher Halcyon badia LC resident 2000 present A3
Eastern Yellow-billed Barbet Trachylaemus purpuratus LC resident 2000 present A3
Eastern Yellow-spotted Barbet Buccanodon duchaillui LC resident 2000 unknown A3
Sladen's Barbet Gymnobucco sladeni LC resident 2000 unknown A3
Speckled Tinkerbird Pogoniulus scolopaceus LC resident 2000 present A3
Red-rumped Tinkerbird Pogoniulus atroflavus LC resident 2000 present A3
Yellow-throated Tinkerbird Pogoniulus subsulphureus LC resident 2000 present A3
Hairy-breasted Barbet Tricholaema hirsuta LC resident 2000 present A3
Cassin's Honeybird Prodotiscus insignis LC resident 2000 unknown A3
Willcocks's Honeyguide Indicator willcocksi LC resident 2000 present A3
Spotted Honeyguide Indicator maculatus LC resident 2000 present A3
Lyre-tailed Honeyguide Melichneutes robustus LC resident 2000 unknown A3
Gabon Woodpecker Dendropicos gabonensis LC resident 2000 present A3
African Piculet Verreauxia africana LC resident 2000 unknown A3
Buff-spotted Woodpecker Pardipicus nivosus LC resident 2000 present A3
Brown-eared Woodpecker Pardipicus caroli LC resident 2000 present A3
Yellow-crested Woodpecker Dendropicos xantholophus LC resident 2000 present A3
Grey Parrot Psittacus erithacus EN resident 2000 present A3
Black-collared Lovebird Agapornis swindernianus LC resident 2000 unknown A3
Rufous-sided Broadbill Smithornis rufolateralis LC resident 2000 present A3
Western Black-headed Oriole Oriolus brachyrynchus LC resident 2000 present A3
Black-winged Oriole Oriolus nigripennis LC resident 2000 present A3
Blue Cuckooshrike Cyanograucalus azureus LC resident 2000 present A3
Rufous-bellied Helmetshrike Prionops rufiventris LC resident 2000 unknown A3
African Shrike-flycatcher Megabyas flammulatus LC resident 2000 present A3
White-spotted Wattle-eye Dyaphorophyia tonsa LC resident 2000 present A3
Chestnut Wattle-eye Dyaphorophyia castanea LC resident 2000 present A3
Sabine's Puffback Dryoscopus sabini LC resident 2000 unknown A3
Lowland Sooty Boubou Laniarius leucorhynchus LC resident 2000 unknown A3
Shining Drongo Dicrurus atripennis LC resident 2000 present A3
Western Crested-flycatcher Trochocercus nitens LC resident 2000 present A3
Bates's Paradise-flycatcher Terpsiphone batesi LC resident 2000 present A3
Red-bellied Paradise-flycatcher Terpsiphone rufiventer LC resident 2000 present A3
Violet-backed Hyliota Hyliota violacea LC resident 2000 present A3
Dusky Crested-flycatcher Elminia nigromitrata LC resident 2000 present A3
Dusky Tit Melaniparus funereus LC resident 2000 unknown A3
Forest Penduline-tit Anthoscopus flavifrons LC resident 2000 unknown A3
Western Nicator Nicator chloris LC resident 2000 present A3
Yellow-throated Nicator Nicator vireo LC resident 2000 present A3
Green Crombec Sylvietta virens LC resident 2000 unknown A3
Lemon-bellied Crombec Sylvietta denti LC resident 2000 unknown A3
Yellow Longbill Macrosphenus flavicans LC resident 2000 present A3
Grey Longbill Macrosphenus concolor LC resident 2000 present A3
Rufous-crowned Eremomela Eremomela badiceps LC resident 2000 unknown A3
Buff-throated Apalis Apalis rufogularis LC resident 2000 unknown A3
Gosling's Apalis Apalis goslingi LC resident 2000 present A3
Yellow-browed Camaroptera Camaroptera superciliaris LC resident 2000 present A3
Tawny-breasted Camaroptera Camaroptera toroensis LC resident 2000 unknown A3
Chattering Cisticola Cisticola anonymus LC resident 2000 present A3
Square-tailed Saw-wing Psalidoprocne nitens LC resident 2000 present A3
White-bibbed Swallow Hirundo nigrita LC resident 2000 present A3
Golden Greenbul Calyptocichla serinus LC resident 2000 present A3
Red-tailed Bristlebill Bleda syndactylus LC resident 2000 present A3
Yellow-eyed Bristlebill Bleda ugandae LC resident 2000 present A3
Spotted Greenbul Ixonotus guttatus LC resident 2000 present A3
Swamp Palm Bulbul Thescelocichla leucopleura LC resident 2000 present A3
Honeyguide Greenbul Baeopogon indicator LC resident 2000 present A3
White-tailed Greenbul Baeopogon clamans LC resident 2000 present A3
Grey Greenbul Eurillas gracilis LC resident 2000 unknown A3
Ansorge's Greenbul Eurillas ansorgei LC resident 2000 present A3
Plain Greenbul Eurillas curvirostris LC resident 2000 present A3
Red-tailed Greenbul Criniger calurus LC resident 2000 present A3
Icterine Greenbul Phyllastrephus icterinus LC resident 2000 present A3
Leaf-love Pyrrhurus scandens LC resident 2000 present A3
Chestnut-capped Flycatcher Erythrocercus mccallii LC resident 2000 unknown A3
Green Hylia Hylia prasina LC resident 2000 present A3
Tit-hylia Pholidornis rushiae LC resident 2000 unknown A3
Brown Illadopsis Illadopsis fulvescens LC resident 2000 present A3
Scaly-breasted Illadopsis Illadopsis albipectus LC resident 2000 present A3
Chestnut-winged Starling Onychognathus fulgidus LC resident 2000 present A3
Purple-headed Starling Hylopsar purpureiceps LC resident 2000 present A3
White-tailed Ant-thrush Neocossyphus poensis LC resident 2000 unknown A3
Rufous Flycatcher-thrush Stizorhina fraseri LC resident 2000 present A3
Fire-crested Alethe Alethe castanea LC resident 2000 present A3
Yellow-footed Flycatcher Muscicapa sethsmithi LC resident 2000 unknown A3
Cassin's Flycatcher Muscicapa cassini LC resident 2000 present A3
Sooty Flycatcher Artomyias fuliginosa LC resident 2000 unknown A3
Dusky Blue Flycatcher Bradornis comitatus LC resident 2000 unknown A3
White-browed Forest-flycatcher Fraseria cinerascens LC resident 2000 present A3
African Forest-flycatcher Fraseria ocreata LC resident 2000 present A3
Grey-throated Tit-flycatcher Fraseria griseigularis LC resident 2000 unknown A3
Olivaceous Flycatcher Fraseria olivascens LC resident 2000 unknown A3
Yellow-breasted Forest-robin Stiphrornis xanthogaster LC resident 2000 unknown A3
Grey-headed Sunbird Deleornis axillaris LC resident 2000 present A3
Violet-tailed Sunbird Anthreptes aurantius LC resident 2000 present A3
Little Green Sunbird Anthreptes seimundi LC resident 2000 unknown A3
Grey-chinned Sunbird Anthreptes tephrolaemus LC resident 2000 unknown A3
Reichenbach's Sunbird Anabathmis reichenbachii LC resident 2000 unknown A3
Blue-throated Brown Sunbird Cyanomitra cyanolaema LC resident 2000 present A3
Green-throated Sunbird Chalcomitra rubescens LC resident 2000 present A3
Tiny Sunbird Cinnyris minullus LC resident 2000 present A3
Johanna's Sunbird Cinnyris johannae LC resident 2000 present A3
Superb Sunbird Cinnyris superbus LC resident 2000 unknown A3
Bates's Sunbird Cinnyris batesi LC resident 2000 unknown A3
Orange Weaver Ploceus aurantius LC resident 2000 unknown A3
Yellow-mantled Weaver Ploceus tricolor LC resident 2000 unknown A3
Vieillot's Black Weaver Ploceus nigerrimus LC resident 2000 unknown A3
Red-crowned Malimbe Malimbus coronatus LC resident 2000 present A3
Cassin's Malimbe Malimbus cassini LC resident 2000 present A3
Blue-billed Malimbe Malimbus nitens LC resident 2000 present A3
Red-headed Malimbe Malimbus rubricollis LC resident 2000 unknown A3
Red-bellied Malimbe Malimbus erythrogaster LC resident 2000 unknown A3
Crested Malimbe Malimbus malimbicus LC resident 2000 present A3
Grant's Bluebill Spermophaga poliogenys LC resident 2000 unknown A3
Western Bluebill Spermophaga haematina LC resident 2000 unknown A3
White-breasted Nigrita Nigrita fusconotus LC resident 2000 present A3
Chestnut-breasted Nigrita Nigrita bicolor LC resident 2000 unknown A3
Pale-fronted Nigrita Nigrita luteifrons LC resident 2000 unknown A3
Jameson's Antpecker Parmoptila jamesoni LC resident 2000 unknown A3

1. The current IUCN Red List category. The category at the time of the IBA criteria assessment (2001) may differ.


IBA Conservation

Ideally the conservation status of the IBA will have been checked regularly since the site was first identified in 2001. The most recent assessment (2001) is shown below.

IBA conservation assessment
Year of assessment State Pressure Response
2001 not assessed medium low
Whole site assessed? State assessed by Accuracy of information
no unset -

Pressure (threats to the trigger species and/or their habitats)
Threat Timing Scope Severity Result
Agricultural expansion and intensification likely in short term (within 4 years) some of area/population (10-49%) slow but significant deterioration medium
Biological resource use happening now small area/few individuals (<10%) no or imperceptible deterioration low

Response (conservation actions taken for the trigger species and/or their habitats)
Protected areas Management plan Other action Result
Whole area of site (>90%) covered by appropriate conservation designation Unknown Substantive conservation measures are being implemented but these are not comprehensive and are limited by resources and capacity low

IBA Protection

Year Protected Area Designation % overlap with IBA
1970 Parc National de la Salonga Parc National 100
1984 Salonga National Park World Heritage Site (natural or mixed) 100

Habitats

Habitat1 Habitat detail % of IBA
Forest 99
1. IUCN Habitat classification.

Land use

Land use % of IBA
hunting -
nature conservation and research -
other -


Recommended citation
BirdLife International (2024) Important Bird Area factsheet: Salonga National Park (Congo, The Democratic Republic of the). Downloaded from https://datazone.birdlife.org/site/factsheet/salonga-national-park-iba-congo-the-democratic-republic-of-the on 22/11/2024.