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The site was identified as important in 2005 because it was regularly supporting significant populations of the species listed below, meeting ('triggering') IBA criteria.

Populations meeting IBA criteria ('trigger species') at the site:

Species	Red List1	Season	Year(s)	Size	IBA criteria
Hill Partridge Arborophila torqueola	LC	resident	2002	present	A3
Tibetan Snowcock Tetraogallus tibetanus	LC	resident	1989	common	A3
Snow Partridge Lerwa lerwa	LC	resident	1989	common	A3
Himalayan Monal Lophophorus impejanus	LC	resident	1989	common	A3
Satyr Tragopan Tragopan satyra	LC	resident	2002	rare	A1, A3
Blood Pheasant Ithaginis cruentus	LC	resident	1989	frequent	A3
Tibetan Partridge Perdix hodgsoniae	LC	resident	2002	present	A3
Ferruginous Duck Aythya nyroca	NT	passage	2002	rare	A1
Snow Pigeon Columba leuconota	LC	resident	1989	common	A3
Ibisbill Ibidorhyncha struthersii	LC	breeding	1989	uncommon	A3
Wood Snipe Gallinago nemoricola	VU	breeding	2002	rare	A1, A3
Himalayan Griffon Gyps himalayensis	NT	resident	1989	frequent	A3
Cinereous Vulture Aegypius monachus	NT	passage	2002	rare	A1
Eastern Imperial Eagle Aquila heliaca	VU	passage	2002	rare	A1
Darjeeling Woodpecker Dendrocopos darjellensis	LC	resident	2002	present	A3
Grey-backed Shrike Lanius tephronotus	LC	breeding	1989	frequent	A3
Yellow-billed Chough Pyrrhocorax graculus	LC	resident	1989	common	A3
Yellow-billed Blue Magpie Urocissa flavirostris	LC	resident	2002	present	A3
Rufous-vented Tit Periparus rubidiventris	LC	resident	1989	common	A3
Grey-crested Tit Lophophanes dichrous	LC	resident	1989	frequent	A3
Green-backed Tit Parus monticolus	LC	resident	1989	frequent	A3
Scaly-breasted Cupwing Pnoepyga albiventer	LC	resident	2002	present	A3
Nepal House Martin Delichon nipalense	LC	breeding	1989	uncommon	A3
Buff-barred Warbler Phylloscopus pulcher	LC	breeding	1989	frequent	A3
Ashy-throated Warbler Phylloscopus maculipennis	LC	breeding	1989	rare	A3
Smoky Warbler Phylloscopus fuligiventer	LC	breeding	1989	uncommon	A3
Tickell's Leaf-warbler Phylloscopus affinis	LC	breeding	2002	frequent	A3
Large-billed Leaf-warbler Phylloscopus magnirostris	LC	breeding	1989	frequent	A3
Grey-sided Bush-warbler Cettia brunnifrons	LC	breeding	1989	uncommon	A3
Rufous-fronted Tit Aegithalos iouschistos	LC	resident	2002	present	A3
White-browed Fulvetta Fulvetta vinipectus	LC	resident	1989	frequent	A3
Fulvous Parrotbill Suthora fulvifrons	LC	resident	2002	present	A3
Rufous-vented Yuhina Yuhina occipitalis	LC	breeding	1989	uncommon	A3
Stripe-throated Yuhina Yuhina gularis	LC	resident	2002	present	A3
Streaked Laughingthrush Trochalopteron lineatum	LC	resident	1989	frequent	A3
Spotted Laughingthrush Ianthocincla ocellata	LC	resident	2002	present	A3
Black-faced Laughingthrush Trochalopteron affine	LC	resident	1989	common	A3
Rufous Sibia Heterophasia capistrata	LC	resident	1989	uncommon	A3
Bar-throated Minla Chrysominla strigula	LC	resident	2002	present	A3
Rusty-flanked Treecreeper Certhia nipalensis	LC	breeding	1989	uncommon	A3
Wallcreeper Tichodroma muraria	LC	breeding	1989	present	A3
Grandala Grandala coelicolor	LC	resident	1989	frequent	A3
Long-tailed Thrush Zoothera dixoni	LC	breeding	2000	uncommon	A3
Alpine Thrush Zoothera mollissima	LC	breeding	2000	uncommon	A3
White-collared Blackbird Turdus albocinctus	LC	breeding	1989	rare	A3
Ferruginous Flycatcher Muscicapa ferruginea	LC	breeding	2002	present	A3
Rufous-bellied Niltava Niltava sundara	LC	resident	2002	present	A3
Indian Blue Robin Larvivora brunnea	LC	breeding	2002	present	A3
White-bellied Redstart Luscinia phaenicuroides	LC	breeding	1989	uncommon	A3
Himalayan Rubythroat Calliope pectoralis	LC	breeding	1989	uncommon	A3
White-browed Bush-robin Tarsiger indicus	LC	breeding	1989	rare	A3
Golden Bush-robin Tarsiger chrysaeus	LC	breeding	1989	common	A3
Slaty-blue Flycatcher Ficedula tricolor	LC	breeding	1989	uncommon	A3
Rufous-gorgeted Flycatcher Ficedula strophiata	LC	breeding	1989	uncommon	A3
Ultramarine Flycatcher Ficedula superciliaris	LC	breeding	2002	present	A3
White-throated Redstart Phoenicurus schisticeps	LC	resident	1989	uncommon	A3
White-winged Redstart Phoenicurus erythrogastrus	LC	resident	1989	uncommon	A3
Fire-tailed Sunbird Aethopyga ignicauda	LC	breeding	1989	rare	A3
Alpine Accentor Prunella collaris	LC	resident	1989	frequent	A3
Robin Accentor Prunella rubeculoides	LC	resident	1989	common	A3
Rufous-breasted Accentor Prunella strophiata	LC	breeding	1989	frequent	A3
Brown Accentor Prunella fulvescens	LC	resident	2002	present	A3
Rosy Pipit Anthus roseatus	LC	breeding	1989	frequent	A3
Collared Grosbeak Mycerobas affinis	LC	breeding	2000	rare	A3
White-winged Grosbeak Mycerobas carnipes	LC	resident	1989	common	A3
Beautiful Rosefinch Carpodacus pulcherrimus	LC	resident	1989	common	A3
Pink-browed Rosefinch Carpodacus rodochroa	LC	breeding	1989	present	A3
Streaked Rosefinch Carpodacus rubicilloides	LC	breeding	2000	rare	A3
Great Rosefinch Carpodacus rubicilla	LC	resident	1989	rare	A3
Red-fronted Rosefinch Carpodacus puniceus	LC	resident	1989	rare	A3
Crimson-browed Finch Carpodacus subhimachalus	LC	resident	1989	present	A3
Spot-winged Rosefinch Carpodacus rodopeplus	LC	breeding	2002	present	A3
Himalayan White-browed Rosefinch Carpodacus thura	LC	resident	1989	uncommon	A3
Red-headed Bullfinch Pyrrhula erythrocephala	LC	resident	1989	uncommon	A3
Dark-breasted Rosefinch Procarduelis nipalensis	LC	breeding	1989	present	A3
Plain Mountain-finch Leucosticte nemoricola	LC	resident	1989	common	A3
Brandt's Mountain-finch Leucosticte brandti	LC	resident	1989	uncommon	A3
Yellow-breasted Greenfinch Chloris spinoides	LC	resident	1989	present	A3

1. The current IUCN Red List category. The category at the time of the IBA criteria assessment (2005) may differ.

Ideally the conservation status of the IBA will have been checked regularly since the site was first identified in 2005. The most recent assessment (2011) is shown below.

State (condition of the trigger species' habitats)
Habitat	Quantity (% remaining)	Quality (% carrying capacity)	Result
Forest	moderate (70-90%)	moderate (70-90%)	unfavourable
Grassland	moderate (70-90%)	moderate (70-90%)	unfavourable

Pressure (threats to the trigger species and/or their habitats)
Threat	Timing	Scope	Severity	Result
Residential and commercial development	happening now	some of area/population (10-49%)	moderate to rapid deterioration	high
Agricultural expansion and intensification	happening now	some of area/population (10-49%)	slow but significant deterioration	medium
Energy production and mining	happening now	some of area/population (10-49%)	slow but significant deterioration	medium
Human intrusions and disturbance	happening now	some of area/population (10-49%)	slow but significant deterioration	medium
Biological resource use	happening now	some of area/population (10-49%)	slow but significant deterioration	medium
Transportation and service corridors	happening now	some of area/population (10-49%)	slow but significant deterioration	medium

Response (conservation actions taken for the trigger species and/or their habitats)
Protected areas	Management plan	Other action	Result
Whole area of site (>90%) covered by appropriate conservation designation	A management plan exists but it is out of date or not comprehensive	Some limited conservation initiatives are in place	medium

Year	Protected Area	Designation	% overlap with IBA
1976	Sagarmatha	राष्ट्रिय पार्क	100
1979	Sagarmatha National Park	World Heritage Site (natural or mixed)	100
2002	Sagarmatha - Buffer Zone	मध्यवर्ती क्षेत्र	21
2007	Gokyo and associated lakes	Ramsar Site, Wetland of International Importance	-

Habitat1	Habitat detail	% of IBA
Artificial/Terrestrial		-
Forest		-
Grassland		-

1. IUCN Habitat classification.

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Recommended citation
BirdLife International (2024) Important Bird Area factsheet: Sagarmatha National Park (Nepal). Downloaded from https://datazone.birdlife.org/site/factsheet/sagarmatha-national-park-iba-nepal on 22/11/2024.