Country/territory: Afghanistan
IBA criteria met: A2, A3 (1994)
For more information about IBA criteria, please click here
Area: 200,000 hectares (2,000.00 km2)
Site description (1994 baseline)
The upper zone of a range of mountains south-east of Kabul and bordering the North-West Frontier province of Pakistan, from 2,000 m to over 3,000 m. There are forests of Cedrus deodara, Pinus gerardiana and P. excelsa.
Key biodiversity
A poorly studied region at the western limit of many Himalayan forest birds. See box for key species; others known to occur and presumed to breed are Buteo rufinus, Tetraogallus himalayensis, Lophophorus impejanus, Psittacula himalayana, Picus squamatus, Anthus similis, A. roseatus (breeds over Pakistan border), Prunella strophiata, Turdus rubrocanus, Phylloscopus chloronotus (breeds over Pakistan border), P. occipitalis, P. subviridis, Muscicapa sibirica, M. ruficauda, Ficedula superciliaris, Aegithalos leucogenys, Parus melanolophus, P. rufonuchalis, Sitta leucopsis, S. cashmirensis, Certhia himalayana, Garrulus lanceolatus, Nucifraga caryocatactes, Corvus macrorhynchos, Dicrurus leucophaeus, Mycerobas carnipes and M. icterioides. Most of above is based on Wardlaw-Ramsey (1879) during his stay in the Hariab valley. Koelz made a brief visit in 1937 (to Khudi Khel). Other species known to occur just over the border in Pakistani Safed Koh include Delichon dasypus, Tarsiger cyanurus, Phylloscopus magnirostris and Carpodacus thura; the occurrence of Garrulax albogularis, Carduelis spinoides and Callacanthis burtoni in the Safed Koh range needs confirmation.
Non-bird biodiversity: None known to BirdLife International.
Recommended citation
BirdLife International (2024) Important Bird Area factsheet: Safed Koh (Afghanistan). Downloaded from
https://datazone.birdlife.org/site/factsheet/safed-koh-iba-afghanistan on 23/12/2024.