TZ007
Ruaha National Park


IBA Justification

The site was identified as internationally important for bird conservation in 2001 because it was regularly supporting significant populations of the species listed below, meeting ('triggering') IBA criteria.

Populations meeting IBA criteria ('trigger species') at the site:
Species Red List Season (year/s of estimate) Size IBA criteria
Yellow-necked Spurfowl Pternistis leucoscepus LC resident (2000) present A3
Black-faced Sandgrouse Pterocles decoratus LC resident (2000) present A3
Buff-crested Bustard Lophotis gindiana LC resident (2000) present A3
White-bellied Go-away-bird Criniferoides leucogaster LC resident (2000) present A3
White-crowned Lapwing Vanellus albiceps LC non-breeding (1997) 500 birds A4i
Eastern Chanting-goshawk Melierax poliopterus LC resident (2000) present A3
Von der Decken's Hornbill Tockus deckeni LC resident (2000) present A3
Abyssinian Scimitarbill Rhinopomastus minor LC resident (2000) present A3
Red-and-yellow Barbet Trachyphonus erythrocephalus LC resident (2000) present A3
Emin's Barbet Trachyphonus emini LC resident (2000) present A3
Yellow-collared Lovebird Agapornis personatus LC resident (2000) present A3
Long-tailed Fiscal Lanius cabanisi LC resident (2000) present A3
Grey Wren-warbler Calamonastes simplex LC resident (2000) present A3
Scaly Chatterer Argya aylmeri LC resident (2000) present A3
Ashy Starling Lamprotornis unicolor LC resident (2000) present A3
African Grey Flycatcher Bradornis microrhynchus LC resident (2000) present A3
Eastern Violet-backed Sunbird Anthreptes orientalis LC resident (2000) present A3
White-headed Buffalo-Weaver Dinemellia dinemelli LC resident (2000) present A3
Black-capped Social-Weaver Pseudonigrita cabanisi LC resident (2000) present A3
Purple Grenadier Granatina ianthinogaster LC resident (2000) present A3
Blue-capped Cordon-bleu Uraeginthus cyanocephalus LC resident (2000) present A3
Black-cheeked Waxbill Brunhilda charmosyna LC resident (2000) present A3
Grey-headed Silverbill Spermestes griseicapilla LC resident (2000) present A3
Steel-blue Whydah Vidua hypocherina LC resident (2000) present A3
Straw-tailed Whydah Vidua fischeri LC resident (2000) present A3
Golden Pipit Tmetothylacus tenellus LC resident (2000) present A3

IBA Conservation

Ideally the conservation status of the IBA will have been checked regularly since the site was first identified in 2001. The most recent assessment (2009) is shown below.

IBA conservation assessment
Year of assessment State Pressure Response
2009 poor high high
Whole site assessed? State assessed by Accuracy of information
yes habitat good

State (condition of the trigger species' habitats)
Habitat Quantity (% remaining) Quality (% carrying capacity) Result
Shrubland moderate (70–90%) moderate (70–90%) poor

Pressure (threats to the trigger species and/or their habitats)
Threat Timing Scope Severity Result
Invasive and other problematic species and genes happe­ning now most of popul­ation/area (50–90%) moderate decline (10–30% over 3 gener­ations) high
Natural system modifications happe­ning now some of popul­ation/area (10–49%) slow decline (1–10% over 3 gener­ations) medium
Climate change and severe weather happe­ning now some of popul­ation/area (10–49%) slow decline (1–10% over 3 gener­ations) medium
Residential and commercial development happe­ning now few indivi­duals/small area (<10%) no or slight decline (<1% over 3 gener­ations) low
Transportation and service corridors happe­ning now few indivi­duals/small area (<10%) no or slight decline (<1% over 3 gener­ations) low
Human intrusions and disturbance happe­ning now few indivi­duals/small area (<10%) no or slight decline (<1% over 3 gener­ations) low
Pollution happe­ning now few indivi­duals/small area (<10%) no or slight decline (<1% over 3 gener­ations) low

Response (conservation actions taken for the trigger species and/or their habitats)
Designation Planning Action Result
Whole area (>90%) covered by appropriate conservation designation A compre­hensive and appropriate management plan exists that aims to maintain or improve the populations of qualifying bird species The conservation measures needed for the site are being compre­hensively and effectively implemented high

IBA Protection

Year Protected Area Designation (management category) % coverage of IBA
1964 Ruaha National Park National Park (II) 100

Habitats

Habitat % of IBA Habitat detail
Artificial/Terrestrial 45
Grassland 32
Shrubland 12
Forest 9

Land use

Land use % of IBA
nature conservation and research -
tourism/recreation -


Recommended citation
BirdLife International (2024) Important Bird Area factsheet: Ruaha National Park (Tanzania). Downloaded from https://datazone.birdlife.org/site/factsheet/ruaha-national-park-iba-tanzania on 22/12/2024.