CL018
Reserva Nacional Los Flamencos - Soncor


IBA Justification

The site was identified as important in 2010 because it was regularly supporting significant populations of the species listed below, meeting ('triggering') IBA criteria.

Populations meeting IBA criteria ('trigger species') at the site:
Species Red List1 Season Year(s) Size IBA criteria
Chilean Flamingo Phoenicopterus chilensis NT resident 1980 830 individuals A1
Andean Flamingo Phoenicoparrus andinus VU breeding 1980 1,500 individuals A1, A4i
Puna Flamingo Phoenicoparrus jamesi NT non-breeding 1980 814 individuals A1

1. The current IUCN Red List category. The category at the time of the IBA criteria assessment (2010) may differ.


IBA Conservation

Ideally the conservation status of the IBA will have been checked regularly since the site was first identified in 2010. The most recent assessment (2021) is shown below.

IBA conservation assessment
Year of assessment State Pressure Response
2021 favourable very high medium
Whole site assessed? State assessed by Accuracy of information
yes habitat good

State (condition of the trigger species' habitats)
Habitat Quantity (% remaining) Quality (% carrying capacity) Result
Wetlands (inland) good (> 90%) good (> 90%) favourable

Pressure (threats to the trigger species and/or their habitats)
Threat Timing Scope Severity Result
Energy production and mining happening now whole area/population (>90%) very rapid to severe deterioration very high
Pollution happening now some of area/population (10-49%) moderate to rapid deterioration high
Human intrusions and disturbance happening now some of area/population (10-49%) moderate to rapid deterioration high
Natural system modifications happening now majority/most of area/population (50-90%) moderate to rapid deterioration high
Climate change and severe weather likely in long term (beyond 4 years) whole area/population (>90%) slow but significant deterioration medium

Response (conservation actions taken for the trigger species and/or their habitats)
Protected areas Management plan Other action Result
Whole area of site (>90%) covered by appropriate conservation designation A management plan exists but it is out of date or not comprehensive Substantive conservation measures are being implemented but these are not comprehensive and are limited by resources and capacity medium

IBA Protection

Year Protected Area Designation % overlap with IBA
1982 Valle de La Luna y parte de la Sierra de Orbate Santuario de la Naturaleza 7
1990 Los Flamencos Reserva Nacional 100
1996 Sistema Hidrológico de Soncor Ramsar Site, Wetland of International Importance <1
1996 Salar de Tara Ramsar Site, Wetland of International Importance 8
2009 Pujsa Ramsar Site, Wetland of International Importance 24

Habitats

Habitat1 Habitat detail % of IBA
Wetlands (inland) -
1. IUCN Habitat classification.


Recommended citation
BirdLife International (2024) Important Bird Area factsheet: Reserva Nacional Los Flamencos - Soncor (Chile). Downloaded from https://datazone.birdlife.org/site/factsheet/reserva-nacional-los-flamencos--soncor-iba-chile on 24/11/2024.