PY038
Refugio Carapá


IBA Justification

The site was identified as internationally important for bird conservation in 2007 because it was regularly supporting significant populations of the species listed below, meeting IBA criteria.

Populations meeting IBA criteria ('key species') at the site:
Species Red List Season (year/s of estimate) Size IBA criteria
Spot-winged Wood-quail Odontophorus capueira LC resident (-) present A3
Scale-throated Hermit Phaethornis eurynome LC resident (-) present A3
Purple-crowned Plovercrest Stephanoxis loddigesii LC resident (-) present A3
Violet-capped Woodnymph Thalurania glaucopis LC resident (-) present A3
Slaty-breasted Wood-rail Aramides saracura LC resident (-) present A3
Black-capped Screech-owl Megascops atricapilla LC resident (-) present A3
Southern Surucua Trogon Trogon surrucura LC resident (-) present A3
Rufous-capped Motmot Baryphthengus ruficapillus LC resident (-) present A3
Buff-bellied Puffbird Notharchus swainsoni LC resident (-) present A3
Red-breasted Toucan Ramphastos dicolorus LC resident (-) present A3
Spot-billed Toucanet Selenidera maculirostris LC resident (-) present A3
Saffron Toucanet Pteroglossus bailloni NT resident (-) present A1, A3
Ochre-collared Piculet Picumnus temminckii LC resident (-) present A3
Robust Woodpecker Campephilus robustus LC resident (-) present A3
Yellow-fronted Woodpecker Melanerpes flavifrons LC resident (-) present A3
White-spotted Woodpecker Veniliornis spilogaster LC resident (-) present A3
Pileated Parrot Pionopsitta pileata LC resident (-) present A3
Vinaceous-breasted Amazon Amazona vinacea EN resident (1998–2007) present A1, A3
Streak-capped Antwren Terenura maculata LC resident (-) present A3
Tufted Antshrike Mackenziaena severa LC resident (-) present A3
White-shouldered Fire-eye Pyriglena leucoptera LC resident (-) present A3
Rufous Gnateater Conopophaga lineata LC resident (-) present A3
Lesser Woodcreeper Xiphorhynchus fuscus LC resident (-) present A3
Black-capped Foliage-gleaner Philydor atricapillus LC resident (-) present A3
Ochre-breasted Foliage-gleaner Anabacerthia lichtensteini LC resident (-) present A3
White-eyed Foliage-gleaner Automolus leucophthalmus LC resident (-) present A3
Rufous-capped Spinetail Synallaxis ruficapilla LC resident (-) present A3
Blue Manakin Chiroxiphia caudata LC resident (-) present A3
Greenish Schiffornis Schiffornis virescens LC resident (-) present A3
Eared Pygmy-tyrant Myiornis auricularis LC resident (-) present A3
Drab-breasted Bamboo-tyrant Hemitriccus diops LC resident (-) present A3
Shear-tailed Grey Tyrant Muscipipra vetula LC resident (-) present A3
Creamy-bellied Gnatcatcher Polioptila lactea LC resident (-) present A1, A3
Chestnut-bellied Euphonia Euphonia pectoralis LC resident (-) present A3
Ruby-crowned Tanager Tachyphonus coronatus LC resident (-) present A3

IBA Conservation

Ideally the conservation status of the IBA will have been checked regularly since the site was first identified in 2007. The most recent assessment (2011) is shown below.

IBA conservation status
Year of assessment State Pressure Response
2011 favourable very high high
Whole site assessed? State assessed by Accuracy of information
no habitat -

State (condition of the key species' habitats)
Habitat Quantity (% remaining) Quality (% carrying capacity) Result
Forest good (>90%) good (>90%) favourable

Pressure (threats to the key species and/or their habitats)
Threat Timing Scope Severity Result
Residential and commercial development happen­ing now whole popul­ation/area (>90%) moderate deteri­oration (10–30% in 3 gener­ations) very high
Biological resource use happen­ing now some of popul­ation/area (10–49%) moderate deteri­oration (10–30% in 3 gener­ations) high

Response (conservation actions taken for the key species and/or their habitats)
Designation Planning Action Result
Whole area of site (>90%) covered by appropriate conservation designation A compre­hensive and appropriate manage­ment plan exists that aims to maintain or improve the popul­ations of qualify­ing bird species The conservation measures needed for the site are being comprehensively and effectively implemented high

IBA Protection

Year Protected Area Designation (management category) % coverage of IBA
2008 Reserva Natural Carapá Reserva de las Entidades Binacionales - Autarquico (IV) 100

Habitats

Habitat % of IBA Habitat detail
Forest 75 Tropical semi-deciduous forest; Tropical semi-evergreen forest
Wetlands (inland) 11
Savanna 3 Savanna

Land use

Land use % of IBA
agriculture 11
nature conservation and research -
tourism/recreation -

Land ownership
ITAIPÚ Binacional


Recommended citation
BirdLife International (2025) Important Bird Area factsheet: Refugio Carapá (Paraguay). Downloaded from https://datazone.birdlife.org/site/factsheet/refugio-carapá-iba-paraguay on 07/01/2025.