RU1405
Ravine of Eshkakon river


IBA Justification

The site was identified as internationally important for bird conservation in 2008 because it was regularly supporting significant populations of the species listed below, meeting ('triggering') IBA criteria.

Populations meeting IBA criteria ('trigger species') at the site:
Species Red List Season (year/s of estimate) Size IBA criteria
Caucasian Snowcock Tetraogallus caucasicus LC breeding (2006) 1 pairs A2, A3
Caucasian Grouse Lyrurus mlokosiewiczi NT breeding (2006) 1 pairs A2, A3
Corncrake Crex crex LC breeding (2006) 300 unknown A1
Cinereous Vulture Aegypius monachus NT resident (2006) 2–4 pairs B2
Eastern Imperial Eagle Aquila heliaca VU breeding (2006) 6–8 pairs A1

IBA Conservation

Ideally the conservation status of the IBA will have been checked regularly since the site was first identified in 2008. The most recent assessment (2006) is shown below.

IBA conservation assessment
Year of assessment State Pressure Response
2006 poor high very low
Whole site assessed? State assessed by Accuracy of information
yes habitat poor

State (condition of the trigger species' habitats)
Habitat Quantity (% remaining) Quality (% carrying capacity) Result
Grassland moderate (70–90%) moderate (70–90%) poor

Pressure (threats to the trigger species and/or their habitats)
Threat Timing Scope Severity Result
Natural system modifications happe­ning now some of popul­ation/area (10–49%) moderate decline (10–30% over 3 gener­ations) high
Biological resource use happe­ning now some of popul­ation/area (10–49%) slow decline (1–10% over 3 gener­ations) medium

Response (conservation actions taken for the trigger species and/or their habitats)
Designation Planning Action Result
Little/none of area covered (<10%) No management planning has taken place Very little or no conservation action taking place very low

IBA Protection

Year Protected Area Designation (management category) % coverage of IBA
- Khasautskiy Zakaznik (IV) -
- Skaly Teshik-Tash Nature Monument (III) -

Habitats

Habitat % of IBA Habitat detail
Forest 35
Rocky areas (eg. inland cliffs, mountain peaks) 30
Grassland 28 Alpine, subalpine and boreal grassland; Mesophile grasslands; Steppes and dry calcareous grassland
Wetlands (inland) 5 Rivers and streams; Standing freshwater
Artificial/Terrestrial 2 Other urban and industrial areas

Land use

Land use % of IBA
hunting 100
not utilised 40
forestry 35
rangeland/pastureland 20
water management 3
fisheries/aquaculture 2


Recommended citation
BirdLife International (2024) Important Bird Area factsheet: Ravine of Eshkakon river (Russia (European)). Downloaded from https://datazone.birdlife.org/site/factsheet/ravine-of-eshkakon-river-iba-russia-(european) on 23/12/2024.