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The site was identified as important in 2006 because it was regularly supporting significant populations of the species listed below, meeting ('triggering') IBA criteria.

Populations meeting IBA criteria ('trigger species') at the site:

Species	Red List1	Season	Year(s)	Size	IBA criteria
Shy Ground Dove Pampusana stairi	LC	resident	2005	uncommon	A1, A2
Barking Imperial-pigeon Ducula latrans	LC	resident	2005	abundant	A2
Golden Dove Chrysoena luteovirens	LC	resident	2005	abundant	A2
Many-coloured Fruit-dove Ptilinopus perousii	LC	resident	2005	frequent	A2
Fiji Goshawk Accipiter rufitorques	LC	resident	2005	rare	A2
Masked Shining-parrot Prosopeia personata	NT	resident	2005	uncommon	A1, A2
Red-throated Lorikeet Charmosyna amabilis	CR	resident	1993	rare	A1, A2
Collared Lory Phigys solitarius	LC	resident	2005	common	A2
Giant Honeyeater Gymnomyza brunneirostris	LC	resident	2005	abundant	A2
Kikau Foulehaio procerior	LC	resident	2005	abundant	A2
Sulphur-breasted Myzomela Myzomela jugularis	LC	resident	2005	abundant	A2
Polynesian Triller Lalage maculosa	LC	resident	2005	abundant	A2
Fiji Woodswallow Artamus mentalis	LC	resident	2005	common	A2
Fiji Streaked Fantail Rhipidura layardi	LC	resident	2005	common	A2
Vanikoro Flycatcher Myiagra vanikorensis	LC	resident	2005	common	A2
Chestnut-throated Flycatcher Myiagra castaneigularis	LC	resident	2005	rare	A2
Slaty Monarch Mayrornis lessoni	LC	resident	2005	rare	A2
Fiji Shrikebill Clytorhynchus vitiensis	LC	resident	2005	frequent	A2
Black-throated Shrikebill Clytorhynchus nigrogularis	NT	resident	2005	uncommon	A1, A2
Long-legged Thicketbird Cincloramphus rufus	EN	resident	2005	2 breeding pairs	A1, A2
Fiji Bush-warbler Horornis ruficapilla	LC	resident	2005	abundant	A2
Fiji White-eye Zosterops explorator	LC	resident	2005	abundant	A2
Polynesian Starling Aplonis tabuensis	LC	resident	2005	abundant	A2
Fiji Parrotfinch Erythrura pealii	LC	resident	2005	abundant	A2
Pink-billed Parrotfinch Erythrura kleinschmidti	VU	resident	2005	uncommon	A1, A2

1. The current IUCN Red List category. The category at the time of the IBA criteria assessment (2006) may differ.

Ideally the conservation status of the IBA will have been checked regularly since the site was first identified in 2006. The most recent assessment (2018) is shown below.

State (condition of the trigger species' habitats)
Habitat	Quantity (% remaining)	Quality (% carrying capacity)	Result
Forest	-	moderate (70-90%)	near favourable

Pressure (threats to the trigger species and/or their habitats)
Threat	Timing	Scope	Severity	Result
Invasive and other problematic species and genes	happening now	whole area/population (>90%)	slow but significant deterioration	high
Energy production and mining	happening now	small area/few individuals (<10%)	moderate to rapid deterioration	low
Human intrusions and disturbance	happening now	small area/few individuals (<10%)	slow but significant deterioration	low

Response (conservation actions taken for the trigger species and/or their habitats)
Protected areas	Management plan	Other action	Result
Little/none of site covered (<10%)	No management planning has taken place	Very little or no conservation action taking place	negligible

Year	Protected Area	Designation	% overlap with IBA
-	Nadrau Plateau	Nature Reserve	-
-	Monasavu Catchment	Other	-
2004	Monasavu Catchment	Water Dam	2

Habitat1	Habitat detail	% of IBA
Forest		major (>10)
Artificial/Aquatic & Marine		-

1. IUCN Habitat classification.

Land use	% of IBA
water management	-
forestry	-
agriculture	-

The forested watershed is owned by local land-owners but is not leased or managed by FEA, even though the FEA relies on the catchment for an uninterrupted supply of water for its hydropower. The land tenure is mostly Native Lands except for three Crown Lands totalling about 1,490 ha.

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Recommended citation
BirdLife International (2024) Important Bird Area factsheet: Rairaimatuku Highlands (Fiji). Downloaded from https://datazone.birdlife.org/site/factsheet/rairaimatuku-highlands-iba-fiji on 22/11/2024.