LK017
Polonnaruwa


IBA Justification

The site was identified as internationally important for bird conservation in 2004 because it was regularly supporting significant populations of the species listed below, meeting ('triggering') IBA criteria.

Populations meeting IBA criteria ('trigger species') at the site:
Species Red List Season (year/s of estimate) Size IBA criteria
Sri Lanka Junglefowl Gallus lafayettii LC resident (2000) present A2
Lesser Adjutant Leptoptilos javanicus NT resident (2004) unknown A1
Spot-billed Pelican Pelecanus philippensis NT resident (2004) unknown A1, A4i
Sri Lanka Grey Hornbill Ocyceros gingalensis LC resident (2000) present A2
Brown-capped Babbler Pellorneum fuscocapillus LC resident (2000) present A2

IBA Protection

Year Protected Area Designation (management category) % coverage of IBA
1938 Polonnaruwa Sanctuary (IV) 100
1988 Minneriya-Giritale Section I Nature Reserve (IV) 2

Habitats

Habitat % of IBA Habitat detail
Forest - Dry evergreen forest (tropical)


Recommended citation
BirdLife International (2024) Important Bird Area factsheet: Polonnaruwa (Sri Lanka). Downloaded from https://datazone.birdlife.org/site/factsheet/polonnaruwa-iba-sri-lanka on 25/12/2024.