KH031
Phnom Bokor


IBA Justification

The site was identified as internationally important for bird conservation in 2003 because it was regularly supporting significant populations of the species listed below, meeting ('triggering') IBA criteria.

Populations meeting IBA criteria ('trigger species') at the site:
Species Red List Season (year[s] of estimate) Size IBA criteria
Chestnut-headed Partridge Arborophila cambodiana LC resident (1998) common A1, A2
Green-legged Partridge Tropicoperdix chloropus LC resident (1998) present A3
Green Peafowl Pavo muticus EN resident (1998) rare A1, A3
Silver Pheasant Lophura nycthemera LC resident (1998) present A3
Coral-billed Ground-cuckoo Carpococcyx renauldi EN resident (1998) present A3
Lesser Fish-eagle Icthyophaga humilis NT resident (1998) rare A1
Great Hornbill Buceros bicornis VU resident (1998) common A1
Green-eared Barbet Psilopogon faiostrictus LC resident (1998) present A3
Moustached Barbet Psilopogon incognitus LC resident (1998) present A3
Eared Pitta Hydrornis phayrei LC resident (1998) present A3
Blue Pitta Hydrornis cyaneus LC resident (1998) present A3
Blue-winged Pitta Pitta moluccensis LC breeding (1998) present A3
Indochinese Green Magpie Cissa hypoleuca LC resident (1998) present A3
Grey-eyed Bulbul Iole propinqua LC resident (1998) present A3
Stripe-throated Bulbul Pycnonotus finlaysoni LC resident (1998) present A3
Streaked Wren-babbler Gypsophila brevicaudata LC resident (1998) present A3
Lesser Necklaced Laughingthrush Garrulax monileger LC resident (1998) present A3
Vinous-breasted Myna Acridotheres leucocephalus LC resident (1998) present A3
Hainan Blue Flycatcher Cyornis hainanus LC resident (1998) present A3
Myiomela leucurum NR resident (2002) present A3

IBA Conservation

Ideally the conservation status of the IBA will have been checked regularly since the site was first identified in 2003. The most recent assessment (2009) is shown below.

IBA conservation assessment
Year of assessment State Pressure Response
2009 not assessed high medium
Whole site assessed? State assessed by Accuracy of information
yes unset medium

Pressure (threats to the trigger species and/or their habitats)
Threat Timing Scope Severity Result
Agricultural expansion and intensification happe­ning now some of popul­ation/area (10–49%) slow decline (1–10% over 3 gener­ations) medium
Natural system modifications happe­ning now some of popul­ation/area (10–49%) slow decline (1–10% over 3 gener­ations) medium
Human intrusions and disturbance happe­ning now some of popul­ation/area (10–49%) slow decline (1–10% over 3 gener­ations) medium
Biological resource use happe­ning now some of popul­ation/area (10–49%) slow decline (1–10% over 3 gener­ations) medium
Transportation and service corridors happe­ning now few indivi­duals/small area (<10%) moderate decline (10–30% over 3 gener­ations) low
Invasive and other problematic species and genes happe­ning now few indivi­duals/small area (<10%) no or slight decline (<1% over 3 gener­ations) low

Response (conservation actions taken for the trigger species and/or their habitats)
Designation Planning Action Result
Whole area (>90%) covered by appropriate conservation designation A management plan exists, but it is out of date or not compre­hensive Substantive conservation measures are being implemented, but these are not compre­hensive and are limited by resources and capacity medium

IBA Protection

Year Protected Area Designation (management category) % coverage of IBA
1993 Preah Monivong (Bokor) National Park and ASEAN Heritage Park (II) 100
2003 Preah Monivong National Park (Bokor) ASEAN Heritage (UA) 100

Habitats

Habitat % of IBA Habitat detail
Artificial/Terrestrial - Perennial crops, orchards and groves; Small settlements, rural gardens
Forest - Hill evergreen forest (subtropical); Lowland evergreen rain forest (tropical)
Rocky areas (eg. inland cliffs, mountain peaks) -

Land use

Land use % of IBA
agriculture -
nature conservation and research -
tourism/recreation -


Recommended citation
BirdLife International (2024) Important Bird Area factsheet: Phnom Bokor (Cambodia). Downloaded from https://datazone.birdlife.org/site/factsheet/phnom-bokor-iba-cambodia on 18/12/2024.