Angehr, George R. 2003. Directorio de areas importantes para aves en Panama. Directory of important bird areas in Panama. Panama: Sociedad Audubon de Panama.
Angehr, George R. and James A. Kushlan. Seabird and colonial wadingbird nesting in the Gulf of Panama. (Submitted to Waterbirds)
Brawn, Jeffrey D., T.M. Collins, M. Medina, and Eldredge Bermigham. 1996. Associations between physical isolation and geographical variations within three species of neotropical birds. Molecular Ecology 5: 33-46.
MacArthur, Robert H., Jared M. Diamond, and James R. Karr. 1972. Density compensation in island faunas. Ecology 53:330-342.
Ridgely, Robert S., and John A. Gwynne. 1989. A Guide to the Birds of Panama (Second Edition). Princeton University Press, Princeton, New Jersey.
Wetmore, Alexander. 1965. The Birds of the Republic of Panama. Part 1. Tinamidae (Tinamous) to Rhynchopidae (Skimmers). Smithsonian Institution, Washington D.C.
Wetmore, Alexander. 1968. The Birds of the Republic of Panama. Part 2. Columbidae (Pigeons) to Picidae (Woodpeckers). Smithsonian Institution, Washington D.C.
Wetmore, Alexander. 1973. The Birds of the Republic of Panama. Part 3. Passeriformes: Dendrocolaptidae (Woodcreepers) to Oxyruncidae (Sharpbill). Smithsonian Institution, Washington D.C.
Wetmore, Alexander, Roger F. Pasquier, and Storrs L. Olson. 1984. The Birds of the Republic of Panama. Part 4. Passeriformes: Hirundinidae (Swallows) to Fringillidae (Finches). Smithsonian Institution, Washington D.C.
Wright, S. Joseph, John Faaborg, and Claudia J. Camp-bell. 1985. Birds form tightly structured communities in the Pearl Archipelago, Panama. Ornithological Monographs 36: 798-812.
Recommended citation
BirdLife International (2025) Important Bird Area factsheet: Pearl Archipelago (Panama). Downloaded from
https://datazone.birdlife.org/site/factsheet/pearl-archipelago-iba-panama on 05/01/2025.
