CL096
Parque Nacional Torres del Paine


IBA Justification

The site was identified as internationally important for bird conservation in 2020 because it was regularly supporting significant populations of the species listed below, meeting ('triggering') IBA criteria.

Populations meeting IBA criteria ('trigger species') at the site:
Species Red List Season (year/s of estimate) Size IBA criteria
Rhea pennata NR resident (2008) present A1
Spectacled Duck Speculanas specularis NT breeding (2008) 50 birds A1, A4i
Spectacled Duck Speculanas specularis NT breeding (2016–2020) 11–75 birds A4, B1a
Chilean Flamingo Phoenicopterus chilensis NT non-breeding (2016–2020) 15–392 birds B1a
Andean Condor Vultur gryphus VU resident (2008) common A1
Andean Condor Vultur gryphus VU resident (2016–2020) 12–90 birds B1a

IBA Conservation

Ideally the conservation status of the IBA will have been checked regularly since the site was first identified in 2020. The most recent assessment (2015) is shown below.

IBA conservation assessment
Year of assessment State Pressure Response
2015 good high high
Whole site assessed? State assessed by Accuracy of information
yes habitat medium

State (condition of the trigger species' habitats)
Habitat Quantity (% remaining) Quality (% carrying capacity) Result
Rocky areas (eg. inland cliffs, mountain peaks) - good (>90%) good
Forest - good (>90%) good
Grassland - good (>90%) good
Wetlands (inland) - good (>90%) good
Shrubland - good (>90%) good

Pressure (threats to the trigger species and/or their habitats)
Threat Timing Scope Severity Result
Residential and commercial development happe­ning now most of popul­ation/area (50–90%) slow decline (1–10% over 3 gener­ations) high
Human intrusions and disturbance happe­ning now most of popul­ation/area (50–90%) slow decline (1–10% over 3 gener­ations) high

Response (conservation actions taken for the trigger species and/or their habitats)
Designation Planning Action Result
Whole area (>90%) covered by appropriate conservation designation A compre­hensive and appropriate management plan exists that aims to maintain or improve the populations of qualifying bird species The conservation measures needed for the site are being compre­hensively and effectively implemented high

IBA Protection

Year Protected Area Designation (management category) % coverage of IBA
1959 Torres del Paine Parque Nacional (II) 100
1969 Bernardo O'Higgins Parque Nacional (II) 6
1978 Torres del Paine UNESCO-MAB Biosphere Reserve (UA) 92

Habitats

Habitat % of IBA Habitat detail
Wetlands (inland) 33 Bogs; Freshwater lakes and pools; Freshwater marshes/swamps
Rocky areas (eg. inland cliffs, mountain peaks) 25
Shrubland 21
Forest 19
Grassland 2


Recommended citation
BirdLife International (2024) Important Bird Area factsheet: Parque Nacional Torres del Paine (Chile). Downloaded from https://datazone.birdlife.org/site/factsheet/parque-nacional-torres-del-paine-iba-chile on 23/12/2024.