Paroo Floodplain and Currawinya


IBA Justification

The site was identified as important in 2009 because it was regularly supporting significant populations of the species listed below, meeting ('triggering') IBA criteria.

Populations meeting IBA criteria ('trigger species') at the site:
Species Red List1 Season Year(s) Size IBA criteria
Blue-billed Duck Oxyura australis LC resident 1987-1993 150 individuals A1, A4i
Pink-eared Duck Malacorhynchus membranaceus LC resident 1987-1993 52,470 individuals A4i
Freckled Duck Stictonetta naevosa LC resident 1987-1993 12,600 individuals A4i
Black Swan Cygnus atratus LC resident 1987-1993 13,330 individuals A4i
Hardhead Aythya australis LC resident 1987-1993 19,700 individuals A4i
Australasian Shoveler Spatula rhynchotis LC resident 1987-1989 26,700 individuals A4i
Grey Teal Anas gracilis LC resident 1987-1993 47,600 individuals A4i
Banded Stilt Cladorhynchus leucocephalus LC non-breeding 1987-1993 4,700 individuals A4i
Red-necked Avocet Recurvirostra novaehollandiae LC non-breeding 1987-1993 14,540 individuals A4i
Black-winged Stilt Himantopus himantopus LC resident 1987-1993 7,000 individuals A4i
Red-capped Plover Charadrius ruficapillus LC resident - 2,380 individuals A4i
Inland Dotterel Peltohyas australis LC resident 1980-2008 uncommon A3
Sharp-tailed Sandpiper Calidris acuminata VU non-breeding 2000-2003 7,000 individuals A4i
Caspian Tern Hydroprogne caspia LC unknown 1983-2005 12,680 individuals A4i
Bourke's Parrot Neopsephotus bourkii LC resident 1980-2008 uncommon A3
Black Honeyeater Sugomel nigrum LC resident 1980-2008 frequent A3
Pied Honeyeater Certhionyx variegatus LC resident 1980-2008 frequent A3
Grey-headed Honeyeater Ptilotula keartlandi LC resident 1980-2008 uncommon A3
Slaty-backed Thornbill Acanthiza robustirostris LC resident 1980-2008 uncommon A3
Hall's Babbler Pomatostomus halli LC resident 1980-2008 frequent A3
Chestnut-breasted Quail-thrush Cinclosoma castaneothorax LC resident 1980-2008 uncommon A3
Chirruping Wedgebill Psophodes cristatus LC resident 1980-2008 frequent A3

1. The current IUCN Red List category. The category at the time of the IBA criteria assessment (2009) may differ.


IBA Conservation

Ideally the conservation status of the IBA will have been checked regularly since the site was first identified in 2009. The most recent assessment (2019) is shown below.

IBA conservation assessment
Year of assessment State Pressure Response
2019 very unfavourable very high medium
Whole site assessed? State assessed by Accuracy of information
yes habitat -

State (condition of the trigger species' habitats)
Habitat Quantity (% remaining) Quality (% carrying capacity) Result
Shrubland very poor (< 40%) very poor (< 40%) very unfavourable

Pressure (threats to the trigger species and/or their habitats)
Threat Timing Scope Severity Result
Invasive and other problematic species and genes happening now majority/most of area/population (50-90%) slow but significant deterioration high
Natural system modifications happening now majority/most of area/population (50-90%) moderate to rapid deterioration high
Climate change and severe weather happening now small area/few individuals (<10%) slow but significant deterioration low

Response (conservation actions taken for the trigger species and/or their habitats)
Protected areas Management plan Other action Result
Most of site (50-90%) covered (including the most critical parts for important bird species) A comprehensive and appropriate management plan exists that aims to maintain or improve the populations of qualifying bird species Some limited conservation initiatives are in place medium

IBA Protection

Year Protected Area Designation % overlap with IBA
- Yantabulla Private Nature Reserve 1
- Naree Station Conservation Reserve <1
1979 Nocoleche Nature Reserve 9
1996 Currawinya Lakes (Currawinya National Park) Ramsar Site, Wetland of International Importance 19
2007 Paroo River Wetlands Ramsar Site, Wetland of International Importance 17
2013 Paroo-Darling National Park 11
2016 Currawinya National Park 19

Habitats

Habitat1 Habitat detail % of IBA
Forest Acacia forests & woodlands, Eucalypt woodlands major (>10)
Shrubland Acacia shrublands, Chenopod shrubs, samphire shrubs and forblands major (>10)
Wetlands (inland) Ephemeral, Freshwater lakes & pools, Riverine floodplains, Saline lakes major (>10)
Grassland Tussock grasslands minor (<10)
1. IUCN Habitat classification.

Land use

Land use % of IBA
rangeland/pastureland major (>10)
nature conservation and research major (>10)

Land ownership
Privately owned grazing properties with the national parks under the control of State bodies - Currawinya NP = QPWS; Nocoleche and Paroo-Darling NPs = NSW NPWS.


Recommended citation
BirdLife International (2024) Important Bird Area factsheet: Paroo Floodplain and Currawinya (Australia). Downloaded from https://datazone.birdlife.org/site/factsheet/paroo-floodplain-and-currawinya-iba-australia on 23/11/2024.