Site description (2004 baseline):
AVIFAUNA: Although the avifauna is largely unstudied, about 170 bird species have been recorded (Sinha and Mukherjee 1995), including six globally threatened species and 24 biome restricted species. Although none of the globally threatened species have significant populations in Palamau, the Reserve, especially the core area of 21,300 ha is good for birds of dry deciduous forests (Biome-11). We have included this site mainly on the basis of biome-restricted assemblage criteria. More studies are required to find out the density and abundance of various species of birds.
OTHER KEY FAUNA: Other than the Tiger Panthera tigris, mammals commonly sighted are Leopard Panthera pardus, Asian Elephant Elephas maximus, Gaur Bos frontalis, Sambar Cervus unicolor, Chital Axis axis, Barking deer Muntiacus muntjak and Nilgai Boselaphus tragocamelus.
The area is under stress from excessive grazing and man-made fires which result in degradation of natural habitat and hamper regeneration. Illicit felling of Khair Acacia catechu and Teak Tectona grandis, and poaching of animals by armed groups are reported. There are 72 villages in the buffer zone of the Reserve and 113 villages within a radius of 5 km of the Reserve. The projected human population in these villages is 1,16,550, of which 39,000 people live within the Reserve boundary. About 70,000 cattle from these villages graze in the Reserve. Wild animals are affected by foot-and-mouth disease and anthrax. Armed extremists are also present in the Reserve causing a severe law and order problem (Jain 2001). Due to this reason, protection of the forest and its wildlife, study of wildlife and promotion of tourism has become difficult to carry out. Coal mining has been proposed about 1.6 km from the Reserve boundary. The Reserve is also threatened by the Kutku Dam of the North Koel multipurpose hydroelectric project.
Recommended citation
BirdLife International (2024) Important Bird Area factsheet: Palamau Tiger Reserve (India). Downloaded from
https://datazone.birdlife.org/site/factsheet/palamau-tiger-reserve-iba-india on 23/12/2024.