ET055
Omo National Park


IBA Justification

The site was identified as internationally important for bird conservation in 1996 because it was regularly supporting significant populations of the species listed below, meeting ('triggering') IBA criteria.

Populations meeting IBA criteria ('trigger species') at the site:
Species Red List Season (year/s of estimate) Size IBA criteria
Yellow-necked Spurfowl Pternistis leucoscepus LC resident (1996) present A3
Sombre Nightjar Caprimulgus fraenatus LC resident (1996) present A3
Buff-crested Bustard Lophotis gindiana LC resident (1996) present A3
White-bellied Go-away-bird Criniferoides leucogaster LC resident (1996) present A3
Eastern Chanting-goshawk Melierax poliopterus LC resident (1996) present A3
Hemprich's Hornbill Lophoceros hemprichii LC resident (1996) present A3
Eastern Yellow-billed Hornbill Tockus flavirostris LC resident (1996) present A3
Von der Decken's Hornbill Tockus deckeni LC resident (1996) present A3
Abyssinian Scimitarbill Rhinopomastus minor LC resident (1996) present A3
Red-and-yellow Barbet Trachyphonus erythrocephalus LC resident (1996) present A3
Black-throated Barbet Tricholaema melanocephala LC resident (1996) present A3
D'Arnaud's Barbet Trachyphonus darnaudii LC resident (1996) present A3
Red-bellied Parrot Poicephalus rufiventris LC resident (1996) present A3
Red-naped Bushshrike Laniarius ruficeps LC resident (1996) present A3
Rosy-patched Bushshrike Rhodophoneus cruentus LC resident (1996) present A3
Red-winged Lark Mirafra hypermetra LC resident (1996) present A3
Grey Wren-warbler Calamonastes simplex LC resident (1996) present A3
Boran Cisticola Cisticola bodessa LC resident (1996) present A3
Ashy Cisticola Cisticola cinereolus LC resident (1996) present A3
Abyssinian White-eye Zosterops abyssinicus LC resident (1996) present A3
Rufous Chatterer Argya rubiginosa LC resident (1996) present A3
Shelley's Starling Lamprotornis shelleyi LC resident (1996) present A3
White-crowned Starling Lamprotornis albicapillus LC resident (1996) present A3
Bare-eyed Thrush Turdus tephronotus LC resident (1996) present A3
African Grey Flycatcher Bradornis microrhynchus LC resident (1996) present A3
Eastern Violet-backed Sunbird Anthreptes orientalis LC resident (1996) present A3
White-headed Buffalo-Weaver Dinemellia dinemelli LC resident (1996) present A3
Donaldson Smith's Sparrow-Weaver Plocepasser donaldsoni LC resident (1996) present A3
Grey-headed Silverbill Spermestes griseicapilla LC resident (1996) present A3
Parrot-billed Sparrow Passer gongonensis LC resident (1996) present A3
White-bellied Canary Crithagra dorsostriata LC resident (1996) present A3

IBA Conservation

Ideally the conservation status of the IBA will have been checked regularly since the site was first identified in 1996. The most recent assessment (1996) is shown below.

IBA conservation assessment
Year of assessment State Pressure Response
1996 good low medium
Whole site assessed? State assessed by Accuracy of information
yes habitat medium

State (condition of the trigger species' habitats)
Habitat Quantity (% remaining) Quality (% carrying capacity) Result
Shrubland good (>90%) good (>90%) good
Grassland good (>90%) good (>90%) good

Pressure (threats to the trigger species and/or their habitats)
Threat Timing Scope Severity Result
Biological resource use happe­ning now few indivi­duals/small area (<10%) slow decline (1–10% over 3 gener­ations) low
Natural system modifications happe­ning now few indivi­duals/small area (<10%) no or slight decline (<1% over 3 gener­ations) low
Agricultural expansion and intensification happe­ning now few indivi­duals/small area (<10%) no or slight decline (<1% over 3 gener­ations) low

Response (conservation actions taken for the trigger species and/or their habitats)
Designation Planning Action Result
Whole area (>90%) covered by appropriate conservation designation A compre­hensive and appropriate management plan exists that aims to maintain or improve the populations of qualifying bird species Some limited conservation initiatives are in place medium

IBA Protection

Year Protected Area Designation (management category) % coverage of IBA
1959 Omo National Park (II) 95

Habitats

Habitat % of IBA Habitat detail
Shrubland 56 Bushland & thicket - deciduous; Bushland & thicket - evergreen
Grassland 33
Forest 6 Lowland forest - dry deciduous; Lowland forest - riparian; Woodland - riparian
Savanna 1 Bushland & thicket - deciduous; Bushland & thicket - evergreen; Wooded grassland

Land use

Land use % of IBA
nature conservation and research major (>10)
agriculture minor (<10)
tourism/recreation minor (<10)


Recommended citation
BirdLife International (2024) Important Bird Area factsheet: Omo National Park (Ethiopia). Downloaded from https://datazone.birdlife.org/site/factsheet/omo-national-park-iba-ethiopia on 19/12/2024.