BW003
Okavango Delta


IBA Justification

The site was identified as important in 1998 because it was regularly supporting significant populations of the species listed below, meeting ('triggering') IBA criteria.

Populations meeting IBA criteria ('trigger species') at the site:
Species Red List1 Season Year(s) Size IBA criteria
Fulvous Whistling-duck Dendrocygna bicolor LC non-breeding - 4,500 individuals A4i
White-backed Duck Thalassornis leuconotus LC resident - 200 breeding pairs A4i
White-backed Duck Thalassornis leuconotus LC non-breeding - 350 individuals A4i
African Pygmy-goose Nettapus auritus LC resident - 6,200-15,000 breeding pairs A4i
African Pygmy-goose Nettapus auritus LC non-breeding - 40,000 individuals A4i
Burchell's Sandgrouse Pterocles burchelli LC resident 1998 present A3
Coppery-tailed Coucal Centropus cupreicaudus LC resident 1998 present A3
Corncrake Crex crex LC winter - present A1
Lesser Moorhen Paragallinula angulata LC resident - 1,000 breeding pairs A4i
Lesser Moorhen Paragallinula angulata LC non-breeding - 5,000 individuals A4i
Wattled Crane Bugeranus carunculatus VU resident - 100-500 breeding pairs A1, A4i
Wattled Crane Bugeranus carunculatus VU non-breeding - 1,000-2,000 individuals A1, A4i
Marabou Stork Leptoptilos crumenifer LC resident - 300-400 breeding pairs A4i
Marabou Stork Leptoptilos crumenifer LC non-breeding - 5,000 individuals A4i
African Openbill Anastomus lamelligerus LC non-breeding - 1,000 individuals A4i
African Woollyneck Ciconia microscelis LC resident - 500 breeding pairs A4i
Saddle-billed Stork Ephippiorhynchus senegalensis LC resident - 100 breeding pairs A4i
Saddle-billed Stork Ephippiorhynchus senegalensis LC non-breeding - 1,500-2,000 individuals A4i
African Spoonbill Platalea alba LC breeding - 500 breeding pairs A4i
White-backed Night Heron Calherodius leuconotus LC resident - 85 breeding pairs A4i
Black-crowned Night Heron Nycticorax nycticorax LC breeding - 1,000 breeding pairs A4i
Squacco Heron Ardeola ralloides LC resident - 10,000 breeding pairs A4i
Rufous-bellied Heron Ardeola rufiventris LC resident - 200 breeding pairs A4i
Rufous-bellied Heron Ardeola rufiventris LC non-breeding - 500 individuals A4i
Goliath Heron Ardea goliath LC resident - 700 breeding pairs A4i
Purple Heron Ardea purpurea LC resident - 170 breeding pairs A4i
Great White Egret Ardea alba LC resident - 2,000 breeding pairs A4i
Black Heron Egretta ardesiaca LC resident - 500 breeding pairs A4i
Slaty Egret Egretta vinaceigula VU resident - 100-1,000 breeding pairs A1, A4i
Slaty Egret Egretta vinaceigula VU non-breeding - 2,000 individuals A1, A4i
Little Egret Egretta garzetta LC resident - 4,000 breeding pairs A4i
Great White Pelican Pelecanus onocrotalus LC non-breeding - 2,000 individuals A4i
African Darter Anhinga rufa LC resident - 100 breeding pairs A4i
African Darter Anhinga rufa LC non-breeding - 300 individuals A4i
Lesser Jacana Microparra capensis LC resident - 200 breeding pairs A4i
Lesser Jacana Microparra capensis LC non-breeding - 500 individuals A4i
Collared Pratincole Glareola pratincola LC resident - 500 breeding pairs A4i
Collared Pratincole Glareola pratincola LC non-breeding - 1,000-1,600 individuals A4i
Black-winged Pratincole Glareola nordmanni NT winter - 2,000 individuals A1, A4i
African Skimmer Rynchops flavirostris LC resident - 100 breeding pairs A1, A4i
African Skimmer Rynchops flavirostris LC non-breeding - 200 individuals A1, A4i
Bradfield's Hornbill Lophoceros bradfieldi LC resident 1998 present A3
Racquet-tailed Roller Coracias spatulatus LC resident 1998 present A3
Lesser Kestrel Falco naumanni LC winter - 200-2,000 individuals A1, A4ii
Dickinson's Kestrel Falco dickinsoni LC resident 1998 present A3
Red-footed Falcon Falco vespertinus VU winter - 1,000 individuals A4ii
Amur Falcon Falco amurensis LC winter - 1,000 individuals A4ii
Barred Wren-warbler Calamonastes fasciolatus LC resident 1998 present A3
Chirping Cisticola Cisticola pipiens LC resident 1998 present A3
Barn Swallow Hirundo rustica LC winter - 3,000,000 individuals A4ii
Black-faced Babbler Turdoides melanops LC resident 1998 present A3
Hartlaub's Babbler Turdoides hartlaubii LC resident 1998 present A3
Burchell's Starling Lamprotornis australis LC resident 1998 present A3
Sharp-tailed Starling Lamprotornis acuticaudus LC resident 1998 present A3
Meves's Long-tailed Starling Lamprotornis mevesii LC resident 1998 present A3
Kurrichane Thrush Turdus libonyana LC resident 1998 present A3
Kalahari Scrub-robin Cercotrichas paena LC resident 1998 present A3
Arnot's Chat Myrmecocichla arnotti LC resident 1998 present A3
White-breasted Sunbird Cinnyris talatala LC resident 1998 present A3
Brown Firefinch Lagonosticta nitidula LC resident 1998 present A3
A4iii Species group - waterbirds n/a breeding - 50,000-99,999 individuals A4iii
A4iii Species group - waterbirds n/a non-breeding - 100,000-499,999 individuals A4iii

1. The current IUCN Red List category. The category at the time of the IBA criteria assessment (1998) may differ.


IBA Conservation

Ideally the conservation status of the IBA will have been checked regularly since the site was first identified in 1998. The most recent assessment (2020) is shown below.

IBA conservation assessment
Year of assessment State Pressure Response
2020 unfavourable not assessed medium
Whole site assessed? State assessed by Accuracy of information
yes habitat good

State (condition of the trigger species' habitats)
Habitat Quantity (% remaining) Quality (% carrying capacity) Result
Shrubland moderate (70-90%) moderate (70-90%) unfavourable
Grassland moderate (70-90%) moderate (70-90%) unfavourable

Response (conservation actions taken for the trigger species and/or their habitats)
Protected areas Management plan Other action Result
Most of site (50-90%) covered (including the most critical parts for important bird species) A management plan exists but it is out of date or not comprehensive Substantive conservation measures are being implemented but these are not comprehensive and are limited by resources and capacity medium

IBA Protection

Year Protected Area Designation % overlap with IBA
- NG/37 Wildlife Management Area 7
- NG/6 Wildlife Management Area 1
- NG/27B Wildlife Management Area 1
- NG/20 Wildlife Management Area 9
- NG/23A Wildlife Management Area 5
- NG/26 Wildlife Management Area 9
- NG/36 Wildlife Management Area <1
- NG/13 Wildlife Management Area 15
- NG/7 Wildlife Management Area 15
- NG/27A Wildlife Management Area 1
- NG/22 Wildlife Management Area 3
- NG/12 Wildlife Management Area 6
- NG/35 Wildlife Management Area 21
- NG/32 Wildlife Management Area 6
- NG/17 Wildlife Management Area <1
- NG/23B Wildlife Management Area 2
- NG/25 Wildlife Management Area 3
- NG/29 Wildlife Management Area 10
- NG/8 Wildlife Management Area 25
- Okavango Delta Wildlife Management Area 73
- NG/30 Wildlife Management Area 5
- NG/18 Wildlife Management Area 9
- NG/11 Wildlife Management Area 24
- NG/24 Wildlife Management Area 3
- NG/33 Wildlife Management Area <1
- NG/31 Wildlife Management Area 1
- NG/9 Wildlife Management Area 44
- NG/28 Wildlife Management Area 25
- NG/41 Wildlife Management Area 12
- NG/19 Wildlife Management Area 1
- NG/10 Wildlife Management Area 6
- NG/21 Wildlife Management Area 1
- NG/34 Wildlife Management Area 5
1963 Moremi Game Reserve 25
1996 Okavango Delta System Ramsar Site, Wetland of International Importance 100
2014 Okavango Delta World Heritage Site (natural or mixed) 77

Habitats

Habitat1 Habitat detail % of IBA
Shrubland 55
Grassland 44
1. IUCN Habitat classification.

Land use

Land use % of IBA
agriculture -
fisheries/aquaculture -
hunting -
nature conservation and research -
tourism/recreation -
other -


Recommended citation
BirdLife International (2024) Important Bird Area factsheet: Okavango Delta (Botswana). Downloaded from https://datazone.birdlife.org/site/factsheet/okavango-delta-iba-botswana on 22/11/2024.