NA010
Namib-Naukluft Park


IBA Justification

The site was identified as internationally important for bird conservation in 1998 because it was regularly supporting significant populations of the species listed below, meeting ('triggering') IBA criteria.

Populations meeting IBA criteria ('trigger species') at the site:
Species Red List Season (year/s of estimate) Size IBA criteria
Hartlaub's Spurfowl Pternistis hartlaubi LC resident (1998) present A3
Lesser Flamingo Phoeniconaias minor NT non-breeding (-) present A1
Ludwig's Bustard Neotis ludwigii EN resident (1998) present A3
Karoo Bustard Heterotetrax vigorsii LC resident (1998) present A3
Rüppell's Bustard Heterotetrax rueppelii LC resident (1998) present A3
African Penguin Spheniscus demersus CR resident (-) present A1
Crowned Cormorant Microcarbo coronatus LC non-breeding (-) 50–150 birds A1, A4i
Bank Cormorant Phalacrocorax neglectus EN non-breeding (-) 100–200 birds A1, A4i
African Oystercatcher Haematopus moquini LC non-breeding (-) 30–50 birds A1, A4i
Kelp Gull Larus dominicanus LC non-breeding (-) 250–350 birds A4i
Damara Tern Sternula balaenarum LC non-breeding (-) 560 birds A1, A4i
Damara Tern Sternula balaenarum LC breeding (1998) 220 pairs A1, A4i
Common Tern Sterna hirundo LC winter (-) 10,000 birds A4i
Monteiro's Hornbill Tockus monteiri LC resident (1998) present A3
Rüppell's Parrot Poicephalus rueppellii LC resident (1998) present A3
Ground Batis Lanioturdus torquatus LC resident (1998) present A3
Gray's Lark Ammomanopsis grayi LC resident (1998) present A3
Black-eared Sparrow-lark Eremopterix australis LC resident (1998) present A3
Dune Lark Calendulauda erythrochlamys LC resident (1998) present A2, A3
Stark's Lark Spizocorys starki LC resident (1998) present A3
Rockrunner Achaetops pycnopygius LC resident (1998) present A3
Karoo Eremomela Eremomela gregalis LC resident (1998) present A3
Barred Wren-warbler Calamonastes fasciolatus LC resident (1998) present A3
Cinnamon-breasted Warbler Euryptila subcinnamomea LC resident (1998) present A3
Layard's Warbler Curruca layardi LC resident (1998) present A3
Pale-winged Starling Onychognathus nabouroup LC resident (1998) present A3
Kalahari Scrub-robin Cercotrichas paena LC resident (1998) present A3
Herero Chat Namibornis herero LC resident (1998) present A2, A3
Karoo Chat Emarginata schlegelii LC resident (1998) present A3
Tractrac Chat Emarginata tractrac LC resident (1998) present A3
Sociable Weaver Philetairus socius LC resident (1998) present A3
Black-headed Canary Serinus alario LC resident (1998) present A3

IBA Conservation

Ideally the conservation status of the IBA will have been checked regularly since the site was first identified in 1998. The most recent assessment (2013) is shown below.

IBA conservation assessment
Year of assessment State Pressure Response
2013 moderate high low
Whole site assessed? State assessed by Accuracy of information
yes habitat unknown

State (condition of the trigger species' habitats)
Habitat Quantity (% remaining) Quality (% carrying capacity) Result
Desert good (>90%) moderate (70–90%) moderate
Rocky areas (eg. inland cliffs, mountain peaks) good (>90%) moderate (70–90%) moderate

Pressure (threats to the trigger species and/or their habitats)
Threat Timing Scope Severity Result
Energy production and mining happe­ning now some of popul­ation/area (10–49%) moderate decline (10–30% over 3 gener­ations) high

Response (conservation actions taken for the trigger species and/or their habitats)
Designation Planning Action Result
Whole area (>90%) covered by appropriate conservation designation Unknown Some limited conservation initiatives are in place low

IBA Protection

Year Protected Area Designation (management category) % coverage of IBA
1986 Namib-Naukluft National Park (II) 100
2013 Namib Sand Sea World Heritage Site (natural or mixed) (UA) 62

Habitats

Habitat % of IBA Habitat detail
Desert 61
Rocky areas (eg. inland cliffs, mountain peaks) 26
Grassland 12
Marine Coastal/Supratidal minor (<10)
Marine Intertidal minor (<10)
Marine Neritic minor (<10)

Land use

Land use % of IBA
agriculture -
nature conservation and research -


Recommended citation
BirdLife International (2024) Important Bird Area factsheet: Namib-Naukluft Park (Namibia). Downloaded from https://datazone.birdlife.org/site/factsheet/namib-naukluft-park-iba-namibia on 23/12/2024.