EE065
Mullutu


IBA Justification

The site was identified as internationally important for bird conservation in 2003 because it was regularly supporting significant populations of the species listed below, meeting ('triggering') IBA criteria.

Populations meeting IBA criteria ('trigger species') at the site:
Species Red List Season (year/s of estimate) Size IBA criteria
Greylag Goose Anser anser LC passage (1991–1999) 920 birds B1i, C3
Common Goldeneye Bucephala clangula LC passage (1997) 3,000 birds B1i, C3
Gadwall Mareca strepera LC passage (1991–1996) 800–2,800 birds A4i, B1i, C3
Eurasian Wigeon Mareca penelope LC passage (1997) 20,000 birds A4i, B1i, C3
Horned Grebe Podiceps auritus VU breeding (1991–1999) 3–10 pairs C6
Common Crane Grus grus LC passage (1994) 1,100 birds B1i, C2
Eurasian Bittern Botaurus stellaris LC breeding (1991–1999) 10–20 pairs C6
Western Marsh-harrier Circus aeruginosus LC breeding (1991–1999) 10–20 pairs C6
A4iii Species group - waterbirds n/a passage (1997) 20,000-49,999 birds A4iii, C4

IBA Protection

Year Protected Area Designation (management category) % coverage of IBA
1937 Linnulaht Nature Reserve (-) 4
1959 Loode tammik Nature Reserve (-) 1
1965 Loodenina rand Nature Reserve (-) 2
1990 West Estonian Archipelago UNESCO-MAB Biosphere Reserve (UA) 100
2007 Mullutu-Loode hoiuala Hoiuala (VI) 73
2007 Kuressaare lahe hoiuala Hoiuala (VI) 11
2007 Mullutu-Loode hoiuala Limited Management Zone (-) 73
2007 Kuressaare lahe hoiuala Limited Management Zone (-) 11
2010 Nasva püsielupaik Species Protection Site (-) <1
2010 Mullutu püsielupaik Species Protection Site (-) <1

Habitats

Habitat % of IBA Habitat detail
Wetlands (inland) 51 Water fringe vegetation; Standing freshwater
Forest 19 Broadleaved deciduous woodland; Mixed woodland; Native coniferous woodland
Marine Neritic 12
Shrubland 10
Grassland 8

Land use

Land use % of IBA
nature conservation and research 96
fisheries/aquaculture 25
forestry 20
agriculture 10
hunting -
tourism/recreation -


Recommended citation
BirdLife International (2024) Important Bird Area factsheet: Mullutu (Estonia). Downloaded from https://datazone.birdlife.org/site/factsheet/mullutu-iba-estonia on 23/12/2024.