ES216
Mountain range and saltpans at Cabo de Gata


IBA Justification

The site was identified as internationally important for bird conservation in 2011 because it was regularly supporting significant populations of the species listed below, meeting ('triggering') IBA criteria.

Populations meeting IBA criteria ('trigger species') at the site:
Species Red List Season (year/s of estimate) Size IBA criteria
White-headed Duck Oxyura leucocephala EN resident (2009) max 25 pairs A1, B1i, B2, C1, C2
Greater Flamingo Phoenicopterus roseus LC non-breeding (2009) 134–1,507 birds B1i, C2
Black-bellied Sandgrouse Pterocles orientalis LC resident (2010) 30–40 pairs C2, C6
Red-necked Nightjar Caprimulgus ruficollis NT breeding (2009) present A3
Pied Avocet Recurvirostra avosetta LC resident (2009) 18–990 pairs A4i, B1i, C2, C6
Audouin's Gull Larus audouinii VU non-breeding (2009) 20–715 birds A1, A4i, B1i, C1, C2
Little Tern Sternula albifrons LC breeding (2007–2009) 86–104 pairs B2, C2, C6
Eurasian Eagle-owl Bubo bubo LC resident (2004) 3–10 pairs C6
Bonelli's Eagle Aquila fasciata LC resident (2009) 4–5 pairs C2
Peregrine Falcon Falco peregrinus LC resident (2008) min 10 pairs C6
Dupont's Lark Chersophilus duponti VU resident (2010) 7–12 males C6
Spectacled Warbler Curruca conspicillata LC breeding (2009) present A3
Black-eared Wheatear Oenanthe hispanica LC breeding (2009) present A3
Black Wheatear Oenanthe leucura LC resident (2009) present A3
Trumpeter Finch Bucanetes githagineus LC resident (2008) min 100 pairs C2, C6

IBA Protection

Year Protected Area Designation (management category) % coverage of IBA
1987 Cabo de Gata - Nijar Nature Park (V) 81
1988 Cabo de Gata-Níjar Parque Natural (V) 79
1997 Cabo de Gata-Nijar UNESCO-MAB Biosphere Reserve (UA) 62

Habitats

Habitat % of IBA Habitat detail
Desert 26 Semidesert
Grassland 26 Steppes and dry calcareous grassland
Shrubland 26 Scrub; Sclerophyllous scrub, garrigue and maquis
Marine Coastal/Supratidal minor (<10)
Marine Intertidal minor (<10)
Rocky areas (eg. inland cliffs, mountain peaks) minor (<10) Scree & boulders; Inland cliffs

Land use

Land use % of IBA
agriculture -
tourism/recreation -
urban/industrial/transport -
fisheries/aquaculture -


Recommended citation
BirdLife International (2024) Important Bird Area factsheet: Mountain range and saltpans at Cabo de Gata (Spain). Downloaded from https://datazone.birdlife.org/site/factsheet/mountain-range-and-saltpans-at-cabo-de-gata-iba-spain on 23/12/2024.