KH026
Mondulkiri - Kratie Lowlands


IBA Justification

The site was identified as internationally important for bird conservation in 2003 because it was regularly supporting significant populations of the species listed below, meeting ('triggering') IBA criteria.

Populations meeting IBA criteria ('trigger species') at the site:
Species Red List Season (year/s of estimate) Size IBA criteria
Green Peafowl Pavo muticus EN resident (2001) common A1, A3
Siamese Fireback Lophura diardi LC resident (2001) uncommon A3
Yellow-footed Green-pigeon Treron phoenicopterus LC resident (2000) present A3
Indian Nightjar Caprimulgus asiaticus LC resident (-) present A3
Sarus Crane Grus antigone VU unknown (2001) rare A1
Lesser Adjutant Leptoptilos javanicus NT resident (2001) present A1
Giant Ibis Thaumatibis gigantea CR resident (2001) uncommon A1, A4i
Red-headed Vulture Sarcogyps calvus CR non-breeding (2001) present A3
White-rumped Vulture Gyps bengalensis CR non-breeding (2001) present A1, A3
Slender-billed Vulture Gyps tenuirostris CR non-breeding (2001) present A1
Rufous-winged Buzzard Butastur liventer LC resident (2001) common A3
Green-eared Barbet Psilopogon faiostrictus LC resident (2001) common A3
Lineated Barbet Psilopogon lineatus LC resident (2001) common A3
Black-headed Woodpecker Picus erythropygius LC resident (2001) common A3
White-rumped Pygmy-falcon Neohierax insignis NT resident (2001) present A3
Grey-headed Parakeet Himalayapsitta finschii NT resident (2001) common A3
Blossom-headed Parakeet Himalayapsitta roseata NT resident (2000) present A3
Small Minivet Pericrocotus cinnamomeus LC resident (2001) common A3
Ashy Woodswallow Artamus fuscus LC resident (-) present A3
Common Woodshrike Tephrodornis pondicerianus LC resident (-) present A3
White-browed Fantail Rhipidura aureola LC resident (2000) present A3
Racquet-tailed Treepie Crypsirina temia LC resident (2001) common A3
Brown Prinia Prinia polychroa LC resident (-) present A3
Sooty-headed Bulbul Pycnonotus aurigaster LC resident (2001) common A3
Streak-eared Bulbul Pycnonotus blanfordi LC resident (2001) common A3
Black-collared Starling Gracupica nigricollis LC resident (2001) common A3
Golden-crested Myna Ampeliceps coronatus LC resident (2001) common A3

IBA Conservation

Ideally the conservation status of the IBA will have been checked regularly since the site was first identified in 2003. The most recent assessment (2009) is shown below.

IBA conservation assessment
Year of assessment State Pressure Response
2009 good very high low
Whole site assessed? State assessed by Accuracy of information
no population good

State (condition of the trigger species' populations)
Species Actual vs Reference (units) % remaining Result
Asian Elephant Elephas maximus 116 / 116 (birds) 100 good

Pressure (threats to the trigger species and/or their habitats)
Threat Timing Scope Severity Result
Biological resource use happe­ning now whole of popul­ation/area (>90%) rapid decline (>30% over 3 gener­ations) very high
Agricultural expansion and intensification happe­ning now some of popul­ation/area (10–49%) moderate decline (10–30% over 3 gener­ations) high
Transportation and service corridors happe­ning now few indivi­duals/small area (<10%) slow decline (1–10% over 3 gener­ations) low
Invasive and other problematic species and genes happe­ning now few indivi­duals/small area (<10%) slow decline (1–10% over 3 gener­ations) low

Response (conservation actions taken for the trigger species and/or their habitats)
Designation Planning Action Result
Most of area (50–90%) covered (including the most critical parts for important bird species) No management plan exists, but the management planning process has begun Substantive conservation measures are being implemented, but these are not compre­hensive and are limited by resources and capacity low

IBA Protection

Year Protected Area Designation (management category) % coverage of IBA
1993 Phnom Prich Wildlife Sanctuary (IV) 30
1993 Snoul Wildlife Sanctuary (IV) <1

Habitats

Habitat % of IBA Habitat detail
Artificial/Terrestrial - Perennial crops, orchards and groves; Rice paddies; Small settlements, rural gardens; Abandoned farmland, disturbed ground
Forest - Lowland evergreen rain forest (tropical); Semi-evergreen rain forest (tropical); Dry deciduous forest (tropical)
Shrubland - Secondary scrub
Wetlands (inland) - Freshwater lakes and pools; Ephemeral wetlands; Rivers and streams; Riverine floodplains

Land use

Land use % of IBA
agriculture -
forestry -
nature conservation and research -
urban/industrial/transport -


Recommended citation
BirdLife International (2024) Important Bird Area factsheet: Mondulkiri - Kratie Lowlands (Cambodia). Downloaded from https://datazone.birdlife.org/site/factsheet/mondulkiri--kratie-lowlands-iba-cambodia on 22/12/2024.