YE001
Midi - Al-Luhayyah


IBA Justification

The site was identified as internationally important for bird conservation in 2013 because it was regularly supporting significant populations of the species listed below, meeting IBA criteria.

Populations meeting IBA criteria ('key species') at the site:
Species Red List Season (year/s of estimate) Size IBA criteria
Eurasian Spoonbill Platalea leucorodia LC winter (1993) 90 individuals B1i, B2
Goliath Heron Ardea goliath LC non-breeding (1993) 3 individuals B2
Pink-backed Pelican Pelecanus rufescens LC non-breeding (1993) 100 individuals B2
Charadrius mongolus NR passage (1993) 1,000 individuals B1i
Eurasian Curlew Numenius arquata NT passage (1993) 250 individuals A1
Broad-billed Sandpiper Calidris falcinellus VU passage (1993) 400 individuals B1i
Crab-plover Dromas ardeola LC passage (1993) 100 individuals B3
Crab-plover Dromas ardeola LC winter (1993) 38 individuals B3
White-eyed Gull Larus leucophthalmus LC non-breeding (1993) 5 individuals A1
White-cheeked Tern Sterna repressa LC passage (1993) 120 individuals B3
Collared Kingfisher Todiramphus chloris LC resident (1995–2011) rare B2

IBA Conservation

Ideally the conservation status of the IBA will have been checked regularly since the site was first identified in 2013. The most recent assessment (2013) is shown below.

IBA conservation status
Year of assessment State Pressure Response
2013 not assessed high very low
Whole site assessed? State assessed by Accuracy of information
yes unset unknown

Pressure (threats to the key species and/or their habitats)
Threat Timing Scope Severity Result
Human intrusions and disturbance happen­ing now some of popul­ation/area (10–49%) moderate deteri­oration (10–30% in 3 gener­ations) high

Response (conservation actions taken for the key species and/or their habitats)
Designation Planning Action Result
Little/none of site covered (<10%) No manage­ment planning has taken place Not assessed very low

Habitats

Habitat % of IBA Habitat detail
Forest major (>10)
Marine Intertidal major (>10)
Desert minor (<10)
Marine Neritic minor (<10)

Land use

Land use % of IBA
fisheries/aquaculture major (>10)
tourism/recreation minor (<10)


Recommended citation
BirdLife International (2025) Important Bird Area factsheet: Midi - Al-Luhayyah (Yemen). Downloaded from https://datazone.birdlife.org/site/factsheet/midi--al-luhayyah-iba-yemen on 22/01/2025.