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The site was identified as important in 2001 because it was regularly supporting significant populations of the species listed below, meeting ('triggering') IBA criteria.

Populations meeting IBA criteria ('trigger species') at the site:

Species	Red List1	Season	Year(s)	Size	IBA criteria
Handsome Spurfowl Pternistis nobilis	LC	resident	1998	present	A2, A3
Dusky Turtle-dove Streptopelia lugens	LC	resident	1998	present	A3
Rwenzori Turaco Gallirex johnstoni	LC	resident	1998	present	A2, A3
Mountain Buzzard Buteo oreophilus	NT	resident	1998	present	A3
Cinnamon-chested Bee-eater Merops oreobates	LC	resident	1998	present	A3
Western Green Tinkerbird Pogoniulus coryphaea	LC	resident	1998	present	A3
Rwenzori Batis Batis diops	LC	resident	1998	present	A2, A3
Lagden's Bushshrike Malaconotus lagdeni	NT	resident	-	present	A1
Albertine Sooty Boubou Laniarius holomelas	LC	resident	1998	present	A3
Doherty's Bushshrike Telophorus dohertyi	LC	resident	1998	present	A3
Stripe-breasted Tit Melaniparus fasciiventer	LC	resident	1998	present	A2, A3
White-browed Crombec Sylvietta leucophrys	LC	resident	1998	present	A3
Rwenzori Apalis Oreolais ruwenzorii	LC	resident	1998	present	A2, A3
Black-faced Apalis Apalis personata	LC	resident	1998	present	A2, A3
Chestnut-throated Apalis Apalis porphyrolaema	LC	resident	1998	present	A3
Chubb's Cisticola Cisticola chubbi	LC	resident	1998	present	A3
Mountain Yellow Warbler Iduna similis	LC	resident	1998	present	A3
Grauer's Swamp-warbler Bradypterus graueri	VU	resident	1998	present	A1, A2, A3
Cinnamon Bracken-warbler Bradypterus cinnamomeus	LC	resident	1998	present	A3
Eastern Mountain Greenbul Arizelocichla nigriceps	LC	resident	1998	present	A3
Brown Woodland-warbler Phylloscopus umbrovirens	LC	resident	1998	present	A3
Red-faced Woodland-warbler Phylloscopus laetus	LC	resident	1998	present	A2, A3
Rwenzori Hill-babbler Sylvia atriceps	LC	resident	1998	present	A3
Slender-billed Starling Onychognathus tenuirostris	LC	resident	1998	present	A3
Abyssinian Ground-thrush Geokichla piaggiae	LC	resident	1998	present	A1, A2, A3
White-eyed Slaty-flycatcher Melaenornis fischeri	LC	resident	1998	present	A3
Archer's Robin-chat Dessonornis archeri	LC	resident	1998	present	A2, A3
White-starred Robin Pogonocichla stellata	LC	resident	1998	present	A3
Bronze Sunbird Nectarinia kilimensis	LC	resident	1998	present	A3
Red-tufted Sunbird Nectarinia johnstoni	LC	resident	1998	present	A3
Northern Double-collared Sunbird Cinnyris reichenowi	LC	resident	1998	present	A3
Regal Sunbird Cinnyris regius	LC	resident	1998	present	A2, A3
Baglafecht Weaver Ploceus baglafecht	LC	resident	1998	present	A3
Strange Weaver Ploceus alienus	LC	resident	1998	present	A2, A3
Dusky Crimsonwing Cryptospiza jacksoni	LC	resident	1998	present	A2, A3
Shelley's Crimsonwing Cryptospiza shelleyi	EN	resident	1998	present	A1, A2, A3
Yellow-browed Citril Crithagra frontalis	LC	resident	1998	present	A3
Thick-billed Seedeater Crithagra burtoni	LC	resident	1998	present	A3
Streaky Seedeater Crithagra striolata	LC	resident	1998	present	A3

1. The current IUCN Red List category. The category at the time of the IBA criteria assessment (2001) may differ.

Ideally the conservation status of the IBA will have been checked regularly since the site was first identified in 2001. The most recent assessment (2012) is shown below.

State (condition of the trigger species' habitats)
Habitat	Quantity (% remaining)	Quality (% carrying capacity)	Result
Forest	good (> 90%)	good (> 90%)	favourable
Grassland	good (> 90%)	good (> 90%)	favourable
Savanna	good (> 90%)	good (> 90%)	favourable

Pressure (threats to the trigger species and/or their habitats)
Threat	Timing	Scope	Severity	Result
Biological resource use	happening now	small area/few individuals (<10%)	no or imperceptible deterioration	low
Invasive and other problematic species and genes	happening now	small area/few individuals (<10%)	no or imperceptible deterioration	low

Response (conservation actions taken for the trigger species and/or their habitats)
Protected areas	Management plan	Other action	Result
Whole area of site (>90%) covered by appropriate conservation designation	A management plan exists but it is out of date or not comprehensive	Substantive conservation measures are being implemented but these are not comprehensive and are limited by resources and capacity	medium

Year	Protected Area	Designation	% overlap with IBA
1930	Mgahinga Gorilla	National Park	93

Habitat1	Habitat detail	% of IBA
Forest		75
Artificial/Terrestrial		9
Unknown		8
Savanna		4
Grassland		1

1. IUCN Habitat classification.

Land use	% of IBA
agriculture	-
forestry	-
nature conservation and research	-
tourism/recreation	-
water management	-
other	-

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Recommended citation
BirdLife International (2024) Important Bird Area factsheet: Mgahinga Gorilla National Park (Uganda). Downloaded from https://datazone.birdlife.org/site/factsheet/mgahinga-gorilla-national-park-iba-uganda on 22/11/2024.