UK040
Medway Estuary and Marshes


Country/territory: United Kingdom
Subnational region(s): South East

IBA Justification: A4iii, B1i, B2, C2, C3, C4, C6 (2007)

Area: 4,668 hectares (46.68 km2)

BirdLife Partner(s): Royal Society for the Protection of Birds

Conservation status of the Important Bird Area (IBA)
Year of assessment (most recent) State (condition) Pressure (threat) Response (action)
2007 very unfavourable high low


Site description (2007 baseline)
The Medway estuary forms a single tidal system with the Swale and joins the Thames estuary between the Isle of Grain and Sheerness. It has a complex arrangement of tidal channels, which drain around large islands of saltmarsh and grazing-marsh. The mudflats support extensive beds of algae and eel-grass Zostera. The IBA is important for wintering and passage wildfowl. Terns and gulls breed on saltmarsh islands, and wildfowl breed on the grazing-marshes.


Recommended citation
BirdLife International (2025) Important Bird Area factsheet: Medway Estuary and Marshes (United Kingdom). Downloaded from https://datazone.birdlife.org/site/factsheet/medway-estuary-and-marshes-iba-united-kingdom on 16/01/2025.