GT001
Maya - Lacandón


IBA Justification

The site was identified as internationally important for bird conservation in 2007 because it was regularly supporting significant populations of the species listed below, meeting ('triggering') IBA criteria.

Populations meeting IBA criteria ('trigger species') at the site:
Species Red List Season (year/s of estimate) Size IBA criteria
Plain Chachalaca Ortalis vetula LC resident (2004) 2,500-9,999 birds A3
Ocellated Turkey Meleagris ocellata NT resident (1998) 2,500-9,999 birds A1, A3
Least Grebe Tachybaptus dominicus LC resident (2006) 220 birds A4i
Yucatan Poorwill Nyctiphrynus yucatanicus LC resident (2000) 1,000-2,499 birds A3
Wedge-tailed Sabrewing Pampa curvipennis LC resident (1997) 1,000-2,499 birds A3
Buff-bellied Hummingbird Amazilia yucatanensis LC resident (2000) 1,000-2,499 birds A3
Wood Stork Mycteria americana LC winter (2006) 250-999 birds A4i
Bare-throated Tiger-heron Tigrisoma mexicanum LC resident (2006) 500 birds A4i
Keel-billed Motmot Electron carinatum VU resident (1996) < 50 birds A1, A3
Chestnut-colored Woodpecker Celeus castaneus LC resident (2004) 2,500-9,999 birds A3
Yellow-lored Amazon Amazona xantholora LC resident (1998) 50-249 birds A3
Tawny-winged Woodcreeper Dendrocincla anabatina LC resident (2004) 10,000-19,999 birds A3
White-collared Manakin Manacus candei LC resident (2000) 1,000-2,499 birds A3
Lovely Cotinga Cotinga amabilis LC resident (2000) < 50 birds A3
Yellow-bellied Tyrannulet Ornithion semiflavum LC resident (2004) 10,000-19,999 birds A3
Couch's Kingbird Tyrannus couchii LC resident (2000) 250-999 birds A3
Yucatan Flycatcher Myiarchus yucatanensis LC resident (2000) 250-999 birds A3
Yucatan Jay Cyanocorax yucatanicus LC resident (2000) 250-999 birds A3
Olive-backed Euphonia Euphonia gouldi LC resident (2000) 2,500-9,999 birds A3
Green-backed Sparrow Arremonops chloronotus LC resident (2000) 1,000-2,499 birds A3
Montezuma Oropendola Psarocolius montezuma LC resident (2000) 2,500-9,999 birds A3
Black-cowled Oriole Icterus prosthemelas LC resident (2000) 1,000-2,499 birds A3
Grey-throated Chat Granatellus sallaei LC resident (2000) 1,000-2,499 birds A3
Rose-throated Tanager Piranga roseogularis LC resident (2000) 250-999 birds A3
Black-throated Shrike-tanager Lanio aurantius LC resident (2004) 2,500-9,999 birds A3
Crimson-collared Tanager Ramphocelus sanguinolentus LC resident (1992) 50-249 birds A3
Ramphocelus passerinii NR resident (1992) 50-249 birds A3

IBA Protection

Year Protected Area Designation (management category) % coverage of IBA
1979 Tikal National Park World Heritage Site (natural or mixed) (UA) 3
1989 Cerro Cahuí Biotopo Protegido (II) <1
1989 Maya Multiple Use Zone (VI) -
1990 Maya UNESCO-MAB Biosphere Reserve (VI) 100
1990 Laguna del Tigre -Río Escondido- Biotopo Protegido (II) 2
1990 San Miguel La Palotada - El Zotz Biotopo Protegido (II) 2
1990 Naachtún - Dos Lagunas Biotopo Protegido (II) 1
1990 Naachtún-Dos Lagunas Protected Biotope (II) -
1990 Maya Zona de Amortiguamiento (VI) -
1995 Complejo III APSP Zona de Amortiguamiento (VI) 6
1997 El Pilar Cultural Monument (II) <1
2002 Yaxhá Reserva Natural Privada (V) <1
2002 Yaxhá Private Nature Reserve (V) -
2006 Finca AA Reserva Natural Privada (V) <1
2006 La Democracia Reserva Natural Privada (V) <1
2006 Finca AA Private Nature Reserve (V) -
2006 La Democracia Private Nature Reserve (V) -
2007 Monte María Reserva Natural Privada (V) <1
2007 Finca San José Reserva Natural Privada (V) <1
2007 Santa Rosita Reserva Natural Privada (V) <1
2007 Nueva Juventud Parque Regional Municipal (IV) <1
2007 Finca San José Private Nature Reserve (V) -
2008 Plancha de Piedra Parque Regional Municipal (IV) <1
2008 Buenos Aires II Parque Regional Municipal (IV) <1
2008 SacPetén Parque Regional Municipal (IV) <1
2009 El Manantial Reserva Natural Privada (V) <1
2009 Finca La Esperanza Reserva Natural Privada (V) <1
2009 Finca El Cibal Reserva Natural Privada (V) <1
2009 Buenos Aires I Parque Regional Municipal (IV) <1
2009 Txinivakán Parque Regional Municipal (IV) <1
2010 Santuario Botánico Parque Regional Municipal (IV) <1
2011 Katherine Reserva Natural Privada (V) <1

Habitats

Habitat % of IBA Habitat detail
Forest 60 Flooded tropical evergreen; Gallery & riparian; Tropical lowland evergreen; Tropical semi-deciduous; Tropical deciduous
Grassland 8 Low, seasonally wet; Second-growth & grazed
Shrubland 5 Riparian scrub & thickets; Second-growth & disturbed scrub
Artificial/Terrestrial 4 Abandoned & fallow farmland, disturbed ground; Improved pasture land; Other urban & industrial areas; Perennial crops, orchards & groves
Wetlands (inland) 3 Freshwater lakes & pools; Freshwater marshes & swamps; Rivers; Streams; Water-fringe vegetation

Land use

Land use % of IBA
nature conservation and research 99
agriculture 8
forestry major (>10)
hunting major (>10)
fisheries/aquaculture minor (<10)
not utilised minor (<10)
rangeland/pastureland minor (<10)
tourism/recreation minor (<10)
urban/industrial/transport minor (<10)
water management minor (<10)

Land ownership
State (National Parks and other protected areas), communal (buffer zone of the Maya Biosphere Reserve), and private.


Recommended citation
BirdLife International (2024) Important Bird Area factsheet: Maya - Lacandón (Guatemala). Downloaded from https://datazone.birdlife.org/site/factsheet/maya--lacandón-iba-guatemala on 22/12/2024.