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The site was identified as internationally important for bird conservation in 1999 because it was regularly supporting significant populations of the species listed below, meeting ('triggering') IBA criteria.

Populations meeting IBA criteria ('trigger species') at the site:

Species	Red List	Season (year/s of estimate)	Size	IBA criteria
Jackson's Spurfowl Pternistis jacksoni	LC	resident (1999)	present	A3
Elgon Francolin Scleroptila elgonensis	LC	resident (1999)	present	A3
Montane Nightjar Caprimulgus poliocephalus	LC	resident (1999)	present	A3
Scarce Swift Schoutedenapus myoptilus	LC	resident (1999)	present	A3
Nyanza Swift Apus niansae	LC	resident (1999)	present	A3
Hartlaub's Turaco Tauraco hartlaubi	LC	resident (1999)	present	A3
Mountain Buzzard Buteo oreophilus	NT	resident (1999)	present	A3
Bar-tailed Trogon Apaloderma vittatum	LC	resident (1999)	present	A3
Cinnamon-chested Bee-eater Merops oreobates	LC	resident (1999)	present	A3
Moustached Green Tinkerbird Pogoniulus leucomystax	LC	resident (1999)	present	A3
Fine-banded Woodpecker Campethera taeniolaema	LC	resident (1999)	present	A3
Mountain Oriole Oriolus percivali	LC	resident (1999)	present	A3
Grey Cuckooshrike Ceblepyris caesius	LC	resident (1999)	present	A3
Doherty's Bushshrike Telophorus dohertyi	LC	resident (1999)	present	A3
White-tailed Crested-flycatcher Elminia albonotata	LC	resident (1999)	present	A3
White-browed Crombec Sylvietta leucophrys	LC	resident (1999)	present	A3
Black-collared Apalis Oreolais pulcher	LC	resident (1999)	present	A3
Chestnut-throated Apalis Apalis porphyrolaema	LC	resident (1999)	present	A3
Hunter's Cisticola Cisticola hunteri	LC	resident (1999)	present	A3
Chubb's Cisticola Cisticola chubbi	LC	resident (1999)	present	A3
Mountain Yellow Warbler Iduna similis	LC	resident (1999)	present	A3
Cinnamon Bracken-warbler Bradypterus cinnamomeus	LC	resident (1999)	present	A3
Eastern Mountain Greenbul Arizelocichla nigriceps	LC	resident (1999)	present	A3
Joyful Greenbul Chlorocichla laetissima	LC	resident (1999)	present	A3
Shelley's Greenbul Arizelocichla masukuensis	LC	resident (1999)	present	A3
Brown Woodland-warbler Phylloscopus umbrovirens	LC	resident (1999)	present	A3
African Hill-babbler Sylvia abyssinica	LC	resident (1999)	present	A3
Mountain Illadopsis Illadopsis pyrrhoptera	LC	resident (1999)	present	A3
Slender-billed Starling Onychognathus tenuirostris	LC	resident (1999)	present	A3
Waller's Starling Onychognathus walleri	LC	resident (1999)	present	A3
Sharpe's Starling Pholia sharpii	LC	resident (1999)	present	A3
Stuhlmann's Starling Poeoptera stuhlmanni	LC	resident (1999)	present	A3
Abyssinian Ground-thrush Geokichla piaggiae	LC	resident (1999)	present	A3
White-eyed Slaty-flycatcher Melaenornis fischeri	LC	resident (1999)	present	A3
White-starred Robin Pogonocichla stellata	LC	resident (1999)	present	A3
Equatorial Akalat Sheppardia aequatorialis	LC	resident (1999)	present	A3
Tacazze Sunbird Nectarinia tacazze	LC	resident (1999)	present	A3
Bronze Sunbird Nectarinia kilimensis	LC	resident (1999)	present	A3
Eastern Double-collared Sunbird Cinnyris mediocris	LC	resident (1999)	present	A3
Golden-winged Sunbird Drepanorhynchus reichenowi	LC	resident (1999)	present	A3
Northern Double-collared Sunbird Cinnyris reichenowi	LC	resident (1999)	present	A3
Jackson's Widowbird Euplectes jacksoni	NT	non-breeding (1999)	rare	A3
Baglafecht Weaver Ploceus baglafecht	LC	resident (1999)	present	A3
Black-billed Weaver Ploceus melanogaster	LC	resident (1999)	present	A3
Brown-capped Weaver Ploceus insignis	LC	resident (1999)	present	A3
Abyssinian Crimsonwing Cryptospiza salvadorii	LC	resident (1999)	present	A3
Oriole Finch Linurgus olivaceus	LC	resident (1999)	present	A3
Yellow-browed Citril Crithagra frontalis	LC	resident (1999)	present	A3
Thick-billed Seedeater Crithagra burtoni	LC	resident (1999)	present	A3
Streaky Seedeater Crithagra striolata	LC	resident (1999)	present	A3

Ideally the conservation status of the IBA will have been checked regularly since the site was first identified in 1999. The most recent assessment (2023) is shown below.

State (condition of the trigger species' habitats)
Habitat	Quantity (% remaining)	Quality (% carrying capacity)	Result
Forest	good (>90%)	good (>90%)	good

Pressure (threats to the trigger species and/or their habitats)
Threat	Timing	Scope	Severity	Result
Transportation and service corridors	happe­ning now	some of popul­ation/area (10–49%)	slow decline (1–10% over 3 gener­ations)	medium
Biological resource use	happe­ning now	some of popul­ation/area (10–49%)	slow decline (1–10% over 3 gener­ations)	medium
Climate change and severe weather	likely in short term (<4 years)	some of popul­ation/area (10–49%)	slow decline (1–10% over 3 gener­ations)	medium
Residential and commercial development	likely in short term (<4 years)	few indivi­duals/small area (<10%)	no or slight decline (<1% over 3 gener­ations)	low

Response (conservation actions taken for the trigger species and/or their habitats)
Designation	Planning	Action	Result
Whole area (>90%) covered by appropriate conservation designation	No management plan exists, but the management planning process has begun	Substantive conservation measures are being implemented, but these are not compre­hensive and are limited by resources and capacity	medium

Year	Protected Area	Designation (management category)	% coverage of IBA
-	Ol Pusimoru Forest Reserve	Forest Reserve (-)	6
-	Trans-Mara Forest Reserve	Forest Reserve (-)	13
-	Maasai Mau	Forest Reserve (-)	17
1961	South-Western Mau	Nature Reserve (IV)	16

Habitat	% of IBA	Habitat detail
Forest	-	Montane forest - undifferentiated
Savanna	-	Bamboo - Montane

Land use	% of IBA
nature conservation and research	-
forestry	-
agriculture	-
other	-
urban/industrial/transport	-

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Recommended citation
BirdLife International (2024) Important Bird Area factsheet: Mau forest complex (Kenya). Downloaded from https://datazone.birdlife.org/site/factsheet/mau-forest-complex-iba-kenya on 23/12/2024.