IT035
Maritime Alps


IBA Justification

The site was identified as internationally important for bird conservation in 2002 because it was regularly supporting significant populations of the species listed below, meeting ('triggering') IBA criteria.

Populations meeting IBA criteria ('trigger species') at the site:
Species Red List Season (year/s of estimate) Size IBA criteria
Rock Partridge Alectoris graeca NT breeding (1995) 350–550 pairs C6
Rock Ptarmigan Lagopus muta LC resident (1995) min 100 pairs C6
Black Grouse Lyrurus tetrix LC resident (1995) 230–410 pairs C6
Boreal Owl Aegolius funereus LC resident (1995) 13–18 pairs C6
Eurasian Eagle-owl Bubo bubo LC breeding (1995) 4–7 pairs C6
Short-toed Snake-eagle Circaetus gallicus LC breeding (1995) 5–9 pairs C6
Golden Eagle Aquila chrysaetos LC resident (1995) 16–20 pairs C6
Black Woodpecker Dryocopus martius LC resident (1995) min 20 pairs C6
Peregrine Falcon Falco peregrinus LC resident (1995) 7–10 pairs C6
Red-billed Chough Pyrrhocorax pyrrhocorax LC resident (1995) 55–85 pairs C6
A4iv Species group - soaring birds/cranes n/a passage (1991–1994) 2,900–3,200 birds B1iv, C5

IBA Protection

Year Protected Area Designation (management category) % coverage of IBA
1978 Parco naturale della Alta Valle Pesio e Tanaro Parco naturale regionale/provinciale (IV) 6
1978 Alta Valle Pesio Regional Nature Park (-) 4
1979 Bosco e Laghi di Palanfre Regional Nature Reserve (-) 1
1980 Alpi Marittime Regional Nature Park (-) 23
1995 Parco naturale delle Alpi Marittime Parco naturale regionale/provinciale (IV) 23

Habitats

Habitat % of IBA Habitat detail
Forest 45 Broadleaved deciduous woodland; Native coniferous woodland
Grassland 19 Alpine, subalpine and boreal grassland
Shrubland 15
Artificial/Terrestrial 10
Rocky areas (eg. inland cliffs, mountain peaks) 10
Wetlands (inland) 1

Land use

Land use % of IBA
nature conservation and research 30
agriculture 10
forestry 10
hunting 10
tourism/recreation 10
urban/industrial/transport 2


Recommended citation
BirdLife International (2024) Important Bird Area factsheet: Maritime Alps (Italy). Downloaded from https://datazone.birdlife.org/site/factsheet/maritime-alps-iba-italy on 23/12/2024.