MZ001
Maputo Special Reserve


IBA Justification

The site was identified as internationally important for bird conservation in 1998 because it was regularly supporting significant populations of the species listed below, meeting ('triggering') IBA criteria.

Populations meeting IBA criteria ('trigger species') at the site:
Species Red List Season (year/s of estimate) Size IBA criteria
Southern Banded Snake-eagle Circaetus fasciolatus NT resident (1999) present A1, A3
Cape Vulture Gyps coprotheres VU non-breeding (1999) present A1
Brown-headed Parrot Poicephalus cryptoxanthus LC resident (1999) present A3
Woodwards' Batis Batis fratrum LC resident (1999) present A3
Gorgeous Bushshrike Telophorus viridis LC resident (1999) present A3
Rudd's Apalis Apalis ruddi LC resident (1999) present A2, A3
Black-bellied Starling Notopholia corusca LC resident (1999) present A3
Spotted Ground-thrush Geokichla guttata VU resident (1999) present A1
Mouse-coloured Sunbird Cyanomitra verreauxii LC resident (1999) present A3
Neergaard's Sunbird Cinnyris neergaardi NT resident (1999) present A1, A2, A3
Pink-throated Twinspot Hypargos margaritatus LC resident (1999) present A2, A3

IBA Conservation

Ideally the conservation status of the IBA will have been checked regularly since the site was first identified in 1998. The most recent assessment (2020) is shown below.

IBA conservation assessment
Year of assessment State Pressure Response
2020 not assessed very high not assessed
Whole site assessed? State assessed by Accuracy of information
yes unset unknown

Pressure (threats to the trigger species and/or their habitats)
Threat Timing Scope Severity Result
Residential and commercial development happe­ning now most of popul­ation/area (50–90%) rapid decline (>30% over 3 gener­ations) very high
Agricultural expansion and intensification happe­ning now most of popul­ation/area (50–90%) moderate decline (10–30% over 3 gener­ations) high
Biological resource use happe­ning now most of popul­ation/area (50–90%) moderate decline (10–30% over 3 gener­ations) high
Invasive and other problematic species and genes happe­ning now some of popul­ation/area (10–49%) slow decline (1–10% over 3 gener­ations) medium

Response (conservation actions taken for the trigger species and/or their habitats)
Designation Planning Action Result
Not assessed Not assessed Not assessed not assessed

Habitats

Habitat % of IBA Habitat detail
Forest 83
Grassland 6
Artificial/Terrestrial 4
Shrubland 3
Marine Coastal/Supratidal 2
Wetlands (inland) minor (<10) Rivers & streams

Land use

Land use % of IBA
agriculture -
fisheries/aquaculture -
nature conservation and research -
tourism/recreation -
urban/industrial/transport -


Recommended citation
BirdLife International (2024) Important Bird Area factsheet: Maputo Special Reserve (Mozambique). Downloaded from https://datazone.birdlife.org/site/factsheet/maputo-special-reserve-iba-mozambique on 23/12/2024.