NP015
Mai Valley forests


IBA Justification

The site was identified as internationally important for bird conservation in 2005 because it was regularly supporting significant populations of the species listed below, meeting ('triggering') IBA criteria.

Populations meeting IBA criteria ('trigger species') at the site:
Species Red List Season (year/s of estimate) Size IBA criteria
Hill Partridge Arborophila torqueola LC resident (2002) frequent A3
Satyr Tragopan Tragopan satyra LC resident (2002) rare A1, A3
Speckled Woodpigeon Columba hodgsonii LC resident (1989) present A3
Lesser Adjutant Leptoptilos javanicus NT resident (2002) frequent A1
Red-naped Ibis Pseudibis papillosa LC resident (2002) present A3
Wood Snipe Gallinago nemoricola VU winter (2002) present A1
Red-headed Vulture Sarcogyps calvus CR resident (2004) uncommon A1, A3
White-rumped Vulture Gyps bengalensis CR resident (2002) rare A1, A3
Slender-billed Vulture Gyps tenuirostris CR resident (2002) rare A1, A3
Cinereous Vulture Aegypius monachus NT winter (2002) rare A1
Greater Spotted Eagle Clanga clanga VU passage (2002) rare A1
Pallid Harrier Circus macrourus NT passage (2002) rare A1
Great Hornbill Buceros bicornis VU resident (2002) uncommon A1
Blue-throated Barbet Psilopogon asiaticus LC resident (1989) frequent A3
Yellow-rumped Honeyguide Indicator xanthonotus LC resident (2002) rare A1, A3
Bay Woodpecker Blythipicus pyrrhotis LC resident (1989) uncommon A3
Himalayan Flameback Dinopium shorii LC resident (2002) present A3
Pale-headed Woodpecker Gecinulus grantia LC resident (2002) present A3
Darjeeling Woodpecker Dendrocopos darjellensis LC resident (1989) common A3
Lesser Kestrel Falco naumanni LC passage (2002) rare A1
Red-headed Falcon Falco chicquera NT unknown (2002) present A3
Slaty-headed Parakeet Himalayapsitta himalayana LC resident (2002) present A3
Black-headed Shrike-babbler Pteruthius rufiventer LC resident (1989) rare A3
Green Shrike-babbler Pteruthius xanthochlorus LC resident (1989) present A3
Short-billed Minivet Pericrocotus brevirostris LC resident (1989) present A3
Black-winged Cuckooshrike Lalage melaschistos LC breeding (1989) present A3
Crow-billed Drongo Dicrurus annectens LC resident (2002) present A3
Grey Treepie Dendrocitta formosae LC resident (1989) common A3
Yellow-billed Blue Magpie Urocissa flavirostris LC resident (1989) common A3
Yellow-browed Tit Sylviparus modestus LC resident (1989) common A3
Sultan Tit Melanochlora sultanea LC breeding (1989) present A3
Rufous-vented Tit Periparus rubidiventris LC resident (1989) common A3
Green-backed Tit Parus monticolus LC resident (1989) common A3
Yellow-cheeked Tit Machlolophus spilonotus LC resident (1989) uncommon A3
Striated Prinia Prinia crinigera LC resident (1989) present A3
Grey-crowned Prinia Prinia cinereocapilla VU resident (1989) present A3
Scaly-breasted Cupwing Pnoepyga albiventer LC resident (1989) present A3
Nepal House Martin Delichon nipalense LC resident (1989) frequent A3
White-throated Bulbul Alophoixus flaveolus LC resident (2002) present A3
Mountain Bulbul Ixos mcclellandii LC resident (1989) present A3
Black Bulbul Hypsipetes leucocephalus LC resident (1989) common A3
Striated Bulbul Alcurus striatus LC resident (1989) present A3
Himalayan Bulbul Pycnonotus leucogenys LC resident (1989) common A3
Buff-barred Warbler Phylloscopus pulcher LC resident (1989) common A3
Ashy-throated Warbler Phylloscopus maculipennis LC resident (1989) common A3
Grey-cheeked Warbler Phylloscopus poliogenys LC resident (1989) rare A3
Large-billed Leaf-warbler Phylloscopus magnirostris LC breeding (1989) present A3
Yellow-vented Warbler Phylloscopus cantator LC winter (2002) rare A2
Grey-hooded Warbler Phylloscopus xanthoschistos LC resident (1989) common A3
Grey-bellied Tesia Tesia cyaniventer LC resident (1989) present A3
Grey-sided Bush-warbler Cettia brunnifrons LC resident (1989) present A3
Chestnut-headed Tesia Cettia castaneocoronata LC resident (1989) common A3
Aberrant Bush-warbler Horornis flavolivaceus LC resident (1989) present A3
Red-headed Tit Aegithalos iredalei LC resident (1989) common A3
Fire-tailed Myzornis Myzornis pyrrhoura LC resident (1989) uncommon A3
Golden-breasted Fulvetta Lioparus chrysotis LC resident (1989) rare A3
White-browed Fulvetta Fulvetta vinipectus LC resident (1989) common A3
Brown Parrotbill Paradoxornis unicolor LC resident (1989) uncommon A3
Fulvous Parrotbill Suthora fulvifrons LC resident (1989) present A3
Black-chinned Yuhina Yuhina nigrimenta LC resident (1989) rare A3
Rufous-vented Yuhina Yuhina occipitalis LC resident (1989) common A3
Stripe-throated Yuhina Yuhina gularis LC resident (1989) common A3
Rufous-throated Wren-babbler Spelaeornis caudatus LC resident (2002) uncommon A1, A2, A3
Slender-billed Scimitar-babbler Pomatorhinus superciliaris LC resident (1989) rare A3
Rusty-cheeked Scimitar-babbler Erythrogenys erythrogenys LC resident (1989) common A3
Rufous-capped Babbler Cyanoderma ruficeps LC resident (1989) frequent A3
Nepal Fulvetta Alcippe nipalensis LC resident (1989) rare A3
Striated Laughingthrush Grammatoptila striata LC resident (1989) common A3
Himalayan Cutia Cutia nipalensis LC resident (1989) uncommon A3
Spiny Babbler Acanthoptila nipalensis LC resident (2002) present A2, A3
Streaked Laughingthrush Trochalopteron lineatum LC resident (1989) present A3
White-throated Laughingthrush Pterorhinus albogularis LC resident (1989) common A3
Spotted Laughingthrush Ianthocincla ocellata LC resident (1989) uncommon A3
Grey-sided Laughingthrush Pterorhinus caerulatus LC resident (1989) rare A3
Scaly Laughingthrush Trochalopteron subunicolor LC resident (1989) frequent A3
Blue-winged Laughingthrush Trochalopteron squamatum LC resident (1989) rare A3
Black-faced Laughingthrush Trochalopteron affine LC resident (1989) common A3
Rufous Sibia Heterophasia capistrata LC resident (1989) common A3
Red-billed Leiothrix Leiothrix lutea LC resident (1989) frequent A3
Rufous-backed Sibia Leioptila annectens LC resident (2000) rare A3
Red-tailed Minla Minla ignotincta LC resident (1989) frequent A3
Hoary-throated Barwing Sibia nipalensis LC resident (2002) frequent A2, A3
Blue-winged Minla Siva cyanouroptera LC resident (1989) frequent A3
Bar-throated Minla Chrysominla strigula LC resident (1989) common A3
Rusty-fronted Barwing Actinodura egertoni LC resident (1989) common A3
Rusty-flanked Treecreeper Certhia nipalensis LC resident (1989) present A3
White-tailed Nuthatch Sitta himalayensis LC resident (1989) common A3
Chestnut-tailed Starling Sturnia malabarica LC breeding (2000) frequent A3
Spot-winged Starling Saroglossa spilopterus LC breeding (1989) present A3
Long-tailed Thrush Zoothera dixoni LC resident (1989) uncommon A3
Long-billed Thrush Zoothera monticola LC resident (1989) rare A3
Purple Cochoa Cochoa purpurea LC resident (2000) rare A3
Pied Thrush Geokichla wardii LC breeding (1989) present A3
Grey-winged Blackbird Turdus boulboul LC resident (1989) frequent A3
Tickell's Thrush Turdus unicolor LC breeding (1989) present A3
Ferruginous Flycatcher Muscicapa ferruginea LC breeding (1989) present A3
Rufous-bellied Niltava Niltava sundara LC resident (1989) frequent A3
Small Niltava Niltava macgrigoriae LC resident (1989) present A3
White-gorgeted Flycatcher Anthipes monileger LC resident (1989) present A3
Indian Blue Robin Larvivora brunnea LC breeding (1989) present A3
White-tailed Blue Robin Myiomela leucura LC breeding (1989) rare A3
Slaty-backed Forktail Enicurus schistaceus LC resident (1989) present A3
Black-backed Forktail Enicurus immaculatus LC resident (1989) present A3
Rufous-gorgeted Flycatcher Ficedula strophiata LC resident (1989) common A3
Sapphire Flycatcher Ficedula sapphira LC resident (1989) rare A3
Ultramarine Flycatcher Ficedula superciliaris LC breeding (1989) present A3
White-throated Redstart Phoenicurus schisticeps LC resident (2002) present A3
Blue-capped Rock-thrush Monticola cinclorhyncha LC breeding (1989) present A3
Orange-bellied Leafbird Chloropsis hardwickii LC resident (1989) present A3
Yellow-bellied Flowerpecker Dicaeum melanozanthum LC resident (1989) present A3
Streaked Spiderhunter Arachnothera magna LC resident (1989) present A3
Black-throated Sunbird Aethopyga saturata LC resident (1989) uncommon A3
Dark-rumped Rosefinch Carpodacus edwardsii LC breeding (1925) rare A3
Brown Bullfinch Pyrrhula nipalensis LC resident (1989) uncommon A3
Gold-naped Finch Pyrrhoplectes epauletta LC resident (1989) rare A3
Yellow-breasted Greenfinch Chloris spinoides LC breeding (1989) present A3

IBA Conservation

Ideally the conservation status of the IBA will have been checked regularly since the site was first identified in 2005. The most recent assessment (2011) is shown below.

IBA conservation assessment
Year of assessment State Pressure Response
2011 very poor high very low
Whole site assessed? State assessed by Accuracy of information
yes habitat medium

State (condition of the trigger species' habitats)
Habitat Quantity (% remaining) Quality (% carrying capacity) Result
Forest poor (40–69%) moderate (70–90%) very poor

Pressure (threats to the trigger species and/or their habitats)
Threat Timing Scope Severity Result
Biological resource use happe­ning now most of popul­ation/area (50–90%) moderate decline (10–30% over 3 gener­ations) high
Agricultural expansion and intensification happe­ning now some of popul­ation/area (10–49%) moderate decline (10–30% over 3 gener­ations) high
Human intrusions and disturbance happe­ning now some of popul­ation/area (10–49%) slow decline (1–10% over 3 gener­ations) medium
Residential and commercial development happe­ning now some of popul­ation/area (10–49%) slow decline (1–10% over 3 gener­ations) medium
Transportation and service corridors happe­ning now some of popul­ation/area (10–49%) slow decline (1–10% over 3 gener­ations) medium
Invasive and other problematic species and genes likely in short term (<4 years) some of popul­ation/area (10–49%) slow decline (1–10% over 3 gener­ations) medium

Response (conservation actions taken for the trigger species and/or their habitats)
Designation Planning Action Result
Little/none of area covered (<10%) No management planning has taken place Some limited conservation initiatives are in place very low

Habitats

Habitat % of IBA Habitat detail
Artificial/Terrestrial -
Forest -


Recommended citation
BirdLife International (2024) Important Bird Area factsheet: Mai Valley forests (Nepal). Downloaded from https://datazone.birdlife.org/site/factsheet/mai-valley-forests-iba-nepal on 22/12/2024.