GU002
Mahlac Caves


IBA Justification

The site was identified as important in 2007 because it was regularly supporting significant populations of the species listed below, meeting ('triggering') IBA criteria.

Populations meeting IBA criteria ('trigger species') at the site:
Species Red List1 Season Year(s) Size IBA criteria
Mariana Swiftlet Aerodramus bartschi VU breeding 2000 700 individuals A1, A2

1. The current IUCN Red List category. The category at the time of the IBA criteria assessment (2007) may differ.


IBA Conservation

Ideally the conservation status of the IBA will have been checked regularly since the site was first identified in 2007. The most recent assessment (2014) is shown below.

IBA conservation assessment
Year of assessment State Pressure Response
2014 favourable high high
Whole site assessed? State assessed by Accuracy of information
yes population good

State (condition of the trigger species' populations)
Species Reference Actual Units % remaining Result
Mariana Swiftlet Aerodramus bartschi 1,000 1,000 individuals 100 favourable

Pressure (threats to the trigger species and/or their habitats)
Threat Timing Scope Severity Result
Invasive and other problematic species and genes happening now whole area/population (>90%) slow but significant deterioration high

Response (conservation actions taken for the trigger species and/or their habitats)
Protected areas Management plan Other action Result
Whole area of site (>90%) covered by appropriate conservation designation A comprehensive and appropriate management plan exists that aims to maintain or improve the populations of qualifying bird species Substantive conservation measures are being implemented but these are not comprehensive and are limited by resources and capacity high

IBA Protection

Year Protected Area Designation % overlap with IBA
1993 Guam National Wildlife Refuge 26

Land ownership
The IBA is located on lands owned by the US Government, which is liable to the US Endangered Species Act.


Recommended citation
BirdLife International (2024) Important Bird Area factsheet: Mahlac Caves (Guam (to USA)). Downloaded from https://datazone.birdlife.org/site/factsheet/mahlac-caves-iba-guam-(to-usa) on 23/11/2024.