DE149
Lower Elbe valley


IBA Justification

The site was identified as important in 2002 because it was regularly supporting significant populations of the species listed below, meeting ('triggering') IBA criteria.

Populations meeting IBA criteria ('trigger species') at the site:
Species Red List1 Season Year(s) Size IBA criteria
Whooper Swan Cygnus cygnus LC winter 1990-1999 1,900 individuals A4i, B1i, B3, C2, C6
Tundra Swan Cygnus columbianus LC passage 1990-1999 2,000 individuals A4i, B1i, C2
Barnacle Goose Branta leucopsis LC passage 1990-1999 350 individuals C2, C6
Bean Goose Anser fabalis LC passage 1990-1999 35,000 individuals A4i, B1i, C3
Greater White-fronted Goose Anser albifrons LC passage 1997 17,500 individuals A4i, B1i, C3
Northern Shoveler Spatula clypeata LC passage 1990-1999 400 individuals B1i, C3
Northern Pintail Anas acuta LC passage 1990-1999 600 individuals B1i, C3
European Nightjar Caprimulgus europaeus LC resident 1997 10-20 breeding pairs C6
Corncrake Crex crex LC breeding 1990-1999 5-21 breeding pairs C1
Spotted Crake Porzana porzana LC resident 1997 5-10 breeding pairs B1i
Little Crake Zapornia parva LC resident 1997 2-5 breeding pairs C6
Common Crane Grus grus LC winter 1990-1999 4,500 individuals A4i, B1i, C2, C6
Common Crane Grus grus LC breeding 1990-1999 30-32 breeding pairs C6
White Stork Ciconia ciconia LC breeding 1990-1999 110 breeding pairs B2, C6
Eurasian Bittern Botaurus stellaris LC breeding 1997 2 breeding pairs B1i, C2
Eurasian Golden Plover Pluvialis apricaria LC passage 1990-1999 4,200 individuals C6
Northern Lapwing Vanellus vanellus NT passage 1990-1999 77,000 individuals A4i, B1i, C3
Eurasian Eagle-owl Bubo bubo LC breeding 1990-1999 1 breeding pairs C6
Western Marsh-harrier Circus aeruginosus LC breeding 1990-1999 30-35 breeding pairs C6
White-tailed Sea-eagle Haliaeetus albicilla LC passage 1997 29 individuals C6
White-tailed Sea-eagle Haliaeetus albicilla LC breeding 1990-1999 3 breeding pairs C6
Black Woodpecker Dryocopus martius LC breeding 1990-1999 50-80 breeding pairs C6
Red-backed Shrike Lanius collurio LC breeding 1990-1999 300-400 breeding pairs C6
Common Nightingale Luscinia megarhynchos LC breeding 1990-1999 800-1,500 breeding pairs B3
A4iii Species group - waterbirds n/a passage 1991-1999 137,050 individuals A4iii, C4

1. The current IUCN Red List category. The category at the time of the IBA criteria assessment (2002) may differ.


IBA Protection

Year Protected Area Designation % overlap with IBA
1965 NSG Heideweiher Visse Naturschutzgebiet <1
1972 Heideweiher Naturschutzgebiet <1
1972 Kuhwinkel Naturschutzgebiet <1
1976 Elbauen, Schnackenburg-Lauenburg Ramsar Site, Wetland of International Importance 2
1979 Flusslandschaft Elbe UNESCO-MAB Biosphere Reserve 100
1990 Elbdeichhinterland Naturschutzgebiet 2
1990 Elbdeichvorland Naturschutzgebiet 1
1990 Rambower Torfmoor Naturschutzgebiet 1
1990 Werder Kietz Naturschutzgebiet <1
1990 Werder Besandten Naturschutzgebiet <1
1990 Krähenfuß Naturschutzgebiet <1
1990 Kranichteich Naturschutzgebiet <1
1990 Krötenluch Naturschutzgebiet <1
1990 Mendeluch Naturschutzgebiet <1
1990 Werder Mödlich Naturschutzgebiet <1
1990 Lenzen-Wustrower Elbniederung Naturschutzgebiet 2
1990 Gadow Naturschutzgebiet 1
1990 Mörickeluch Naturschutzgebiet <1
1990 Elbdeichvorland Nature Reserve 1
1998 Brandenburgische Elbtalaue Landschaftschutzgebiet 100
2000 Elbdeichhinterland Site of Community Importance (Habitats Directive) 4
2000 Silge Site of Community Importance (Habitats Directive) 3
2000 Elbdeichvorland Site of Community Importance (Habitats Directive) 2
2000 Lenzen-Wustrower Elbniederung Site of Community Importance (Habitats Directive) 2
2000 Untere Stepenitzniederung und Jeetzbach Site of Community Importance (Habitats Directive) 2
2000 Karthane Site of Community Importance (Habitats Directive) 1
2000 Rambower Moor Site of Community Importance (Habitats Directive) 1
2000 Gadow Site of Community Importance (Habitats Directive) 1
2000 Untere Rhinowwiesen Site of Community Importance (Habitats Directive) 1
2000 Perleberger Schießplatz Site of Community Importance (Habitats Directive) 1
2000 Untere Löcknitzniederung Site of Community Importance (Habitats Directive) <1
2000 Mittlere und Obere Löcknitz Site of Community Importance (Habitats Directive) 1
2000 Gandower Schweineweide Site of Community Importance (Habitats Directive) <1
2000 Elbaue Wootz Site of Community Importance (Habitats Directive) <1
2000 Stavenower Wald Site of Community Importance (Habitats Directive) <1
2000 Nausdorfer Moor Site of Community Importance (Habitats Directive) <1
2000 Krähenfuß Site of Community Importance (Habitats Directive) <1
2000 Werder Mödlich Site of Community Importance (Habitats Directive) <1
2000 Quitzöbler Dünengebiet Site of Community Importance (Habitats Directive) <1
2000 Werder Kietz Site of Community Importance (Habitats Directive) <1
2000 Werder Besandten Site of Community Importance (Habitats Directive) <1
2000 Mörickeluch Site of Community Importance (Habitats Directive) <1
2000 Karthan Site of Community Importance (Habitats Directive) <1
2000 Mendeluch Site of Community Importance (Habitats Directive) <1
2000 Jackel Site of Community Importance (Habitats Directive) 1
2000 Plattenburg Site of Community Importance (Habitats Directive) 1
2000 Lennewitzer Eichen Site of Community Importance (Habitats Directive) <1
2000 Elbdeichvorland Jagel Site of Community Importance (Habitats Directive) <1
2001 Unteres Elbtal Special Protection Area (Birds Directive) 100
2002 Jackel Naturschutzgebiet 1
2003 Elbe Site of Community Importance (Habitats Directive) 2
2003 Cederbach Site of Community Importance (Habitats Directive) <1
2003 Plattenburg Naturschutzgebiet 1
2003 Gandower Schweineweide Naturschutzgebiet <1
2003 Werder Mödlich Ergänzung Site of Community Importance (Habitats Directive) <1
2004 Wittenberge-Rühstädter Elbniederung Naturschutzgebiet 4
2008 Perleberger Schießplatz Naturschutzgebiet 1

Habitats

Habitat1 Habitat detail % of IBA
Artificial/Terrestrial Arable land -
Forest Alluvial and very wet forest -
Grassland Humid grasslands -
Wetlands (inland) Standing freshwater, Rivers and streams, Water fringe vegetation -
1. IUCN Habitat classification.

Land use

Land use % of IBA
agriculture -
forestry -
fisheries/aquaculture -
hunting -


Recommended citation
BirdLife International (2024) Important Bird Area factsheet: Lower Elbe valley (Germany). Downloaded from https://datazone.birdlife.org/site/factsheet/lower-elbe-valley-iba-germany on 22/11/2024.