UK137
Loch Lomond


IBA Justification

The site was identified as internationally important for bird conservation in 2007 because it was regularly supporting significant populations of the species listed below, meeting IBA criteria.

Populations meeting IBA criteria ('key species') at the site:
Species Red List Season (year/s of estimate) Size IBA criteria
Western Capercaillie Tetrao urogallus LC resident (1998) 35 breeding pairs C6

IBA Conservation

Ideally the conservation status of the IBA will have been checked regularly since the site was first identified in 2007. The most recent assessment (2007) is shown below.

IBA conservation status
Year of assessment State Pressure Response
2007 not assessed medium medium
Whole site assessed? State assessed by Accuracy of information
yes unset good

Pressure (threats to the key species and/or their habitats)
Threat Timing Scope Severity Result
Human intrusions and disturbance happen­ing now some of popul­ation/area (10–49%) slow deteri­oration (1–10% over 3 gener­ations) medium

Response (conservation actions taken for the key species and/or their habitats)
Designation Planning Action Result
Whole area of site (>90%) covered by appropriate conservation designation A manage­ment plan exists, but it is out of date or not compre­hensive Some limited conservation initiatives are in place medium

IBA Protection

Year Protected Area Designation (management category) % coverage of IBA
1955 Endrick Mouth and Islands Site of Special Scientific Interest (UK) (IV) 55
1955 Inchtavannach and Inchconnachan Site of Special Scientific Interest (UK) (IV) 20
1958 Loch Lomond National Nature Reserve (IV) 55
1972 Inchmoan Site of Special Scientific Interest (UK) (IV) 9
1991 Portnellan - Ross Priory - Claddochside Site of Special Scientific Interest (UK) (III) 1
2001 Inchcruin Site of Special Scientific Interest (UK) (IV) 4
2002 Loch Lomond and The Trossachs National Park (V) 100
2012 Loch Lomond Nature Reserve (IV) 32

Habitats

Habitat % of IBA Habitat detail
Forest - Mixed woodland
Grassland -
Wetlands (inland) - Standing freshwater; Fens, transition mires and springs

Land use

Land use % of IBA
nature conservation and research major (>10)
agriculture minor (<10)
forestry -


Recommended citation
BirdLife International (2025) Important Bird Area factsheet: Loch Lomond (United Kingdom). Downloaded from https://datazone.birdlife.org/site/factsheet/loch-lomond-iba-united-kingdom on 08/01/2025.