Country/territory: Trinidad and Tobago
IBA criteria met: A3, A4i, A4ii, B4i, B4ii (2007)
For more information about IBA criteria, please click here
Area: 1,351 ha
Site description (2007 baseline)
Little Tobago Island is a small island about 2 km off the coast at Speyside in north-east Tobago. It is approximately 113 ha in area and has a maximum elevation of about 140m. There is no permanent habitation on the island but it is regularly visited by day visitors to view the tropicbirds and marine life surrounding the island.
Key biodiversity
The Island serves as an important breeding site for Audubon’s Shearwater, Red-billed Tropicbird and Brown Noddies. Other breeding species include Brown Booby, Bridled Tern, Sooty Tern and Laughing Gull. The island supports small populations of the biome restricted species Rufous-vented Chachalaca and Copper-rumped Hummingbird.
Non-bird biodiversity: Little Tobago supports populations of three replitles with limited distributions. The Ocellated Gecko Gonatodes ocellatus are common in the stands of Coccothrinax and Anthurium. This species is endemic to Tobago and Little Tobago (Murphy 1997). The subspecies of snake Mastigodryas boddaerti, M.d. dunni has a similar distribution. The subspecies of Bachia heteropa, B.h. alleni is limited to Tobago, Little Tobago, Grenada and the Grenadines. One endemic plant Pilea tobagensis has been collected on Little Tobago.
Recommended citation
BirdLife International (2024) Important Bird Area factsheet: Little Tobago Island (Trinidad and Tobago). Downloaded from
https://datazone.birdlife.org/site/factsheet/little-tobago-island-iba-trinidad-and-tobago on 22/11/2024.