Current view: Reference and further resources
ASPA No. 113 Litchfield Island: Management Plan (2009).
ASMA No. 7 Palmer Basin and Southwest Anvers Island: Management Plan (2014).
Palmer LTER project URL: http://pal.lternet.edu/, accessed: 04/08/2010.
Emslie, S. D., Fraser, W., Smith, R.C. & Walker, W. 1998. Abandoned penguin colonies and environmental change in the Palmer Station area, Anvers Island, Antarctic Peninsula.
Antarctic Science 10 (3): 257-68.
McClintock, J., Ducklow, H. & Fraser, W. 2008. Ecological responses to climate change on the Antarctic Peninsula.
American Scientist 96: 302-10.
Parmelee, D.F. & Parmelee, J.M. 1987. Revised penguin numbers and distribution for Anvers Island, Antarctica.
British Antarctic Survey Bulletin 76: 65-73.
Siniff, D.B., Garrott, R.A., Rotella, J.J., Fraser, W.R. & Ainley, D.G. 2008. Opinion: Projecting the effects of environmental change on Antarctic seals.
Antarctic Science 20: 425-35.
Recommended citation
BirdLife International (2024) Important Bird Area factsheet: Litchfield Island (Antarctica). Downloaded from
https://datazone.birdlife.org/site/factsheet/litchfield-island-iba-antarctica on 23/12/2024.
