NP013
Langtang National Park


IBA Justification

The site was identified as internationally important for bird conservation in 2005 because it was regularly supporting significant populations of the species listed below, meeting ('triggering') IBA criteria.

Populations meeting IBA criteria ('trigger species') at the site:
Species Red List Season (year/s of estimate) Size IBA criteria
Hill Partridge Arborophila torqueola LC resident (1989) uncommon A3
Himalayan Snowcock Tetraogallus himalayensis LC resident (1989) rare A3
Tibetan Snowcock Tetraogallus tibetanus LC resident (1989) frequent A3
Snow Partridge Lerwa lerwa LC resident (1989) frequent A3
Himalayan Monal Lophophorus impejanus LC resident (1989) common A3
Satyr Tragopan Tragopan satyra LC resident (2002) uncommon A1, A3
Blood Pheasant Ithaginis cruentus LC resident (1989) frequent A3
Tibetan Partridge Perdix hodgsoniae LC resident (2002) present A3
Snow Pigeon Columba leuconota LC resident (1989) common A3
Speckled Woodpigeon Columba hodgsonii LC resident (1989) frequent A3
Ibisbill Ibidorhyncha struthersii LC breeding (1989) frequent A3
Wood Snipe Gallinago nemoricola VU resident (2002) uncommon A1, A3
Red-headed Vulture Sarcogyps calvus CR resident (2004) uncommon A1
Himalayan Griffon Gyps himalayensis NT resident (1989) frequent A3
Cinereous Vulture Aegypius monachus NT winter (2002) rare A1
Greater Spotted Eagle Clanga clanga VU passage (2002) rare A1
Eastern Imperial Eagle Aquila heliaca VU passage (2002) rare A1
Pallid Harrier Circus macrourus NT passage (2002) rare A1
Blue-throated Barbet Psilopogon asiaticus LC resident (1989) uncommon A3
Golden-throated Barbet Psilopogon franklinii LC resident (1989) uncommon A3
Yellow-rumped Honeyguide Indicator xanthonotus LC resident (2002) uncommon A1, A3
Bay Woodpecker Blythipicus pyrrhotis LC resident (1989) rare A3
Darjeeling Woodpecker Dendrocopos darjellensis LC resident (1989) frequent A3
Maroon Oriole Oriolus traillii LC breeding (1989) uncommon A3
Green Shrike-babbler Pteruthius xanthochlorus LC resident (1989) uncommon A3
Short-billed Minivet Pericrocotus brevirostris LC resident (1989) rare A3
Black-winged Cuckooshrike Lalage melaschistos LC breeding (1989) uncommon A3
Grey-backed Shrike Lanius tephronotus LC resident (2002) frequent A3
Grey Treepie Dendrocitta formosae LC breeding (1989) uncommon A3
Yellow-billed Chough Pyrrhocorax graculus LC resident (1989) common A3
Yellow-billed Blue Magpie Urocissa flavirostris LC resident (1989) common A3
Black-headed Jay Garrulus lanceolatus LC resident (1989) uncommon A3
Fire-capped Tit Cephalopyrus flammiceps LC breeding (2000) rare A3
Yellow-browed Tit Sylviparus modestus LC resident (1989) frequent A3
Rufous-vented Tit Periparus rubidiventris LC resident (1989) common A3
Grey-crested Tit Lophophanes dichrous LC resident (1989) common A3
Green-backed Tit Parus monticolus LC resident (1989) frequent A3
Hume's Lark Calandrella acutirostris LC breeding (2002) present A3
Striated Prinia Prinia crinigera LC resident (1989) common A3
Nepal Cupwing Pnoepyga immaculata LC resident (2002) frequent A2, A3
Scaly-breasted Cupwing Pnoepyga albiventer LC resident (1989) frequent A3
Nepal House Martin Delichon nipalense LC resident (1989) frequent A3
Mountain Bulbul Ixos mcclellandii LC resident (1989) frequent A3
Black Bulbul Hypsipetes leucocephalus LC resident (1989) common A3
Striated Bulbul Alcurus striatus LC resident (1989) uncommon A3
Himalayan Bulbul Pycnonotus leucogenys LC resident (1989) common A3
Buff-barred Warbler Phylloscopus pulcher LC resident (1989) common A3
Ashy-throated Warbler Phylloscopus maculipennis LC resident (1989) frequent A3
Smoky Warbler Phylloscopus fuligiventer LC breeding (1989) uncommon A3
Tickell's Leaf-warbler Phylloscopus affinis LC breeding (1989) common A3
Large-billed Leaf-warbler Phylloscopus magnirostris LC breeding (1989) uncommon A3
Grey-hooded Warbler Phylloscopus xanthoschistos LC resident (1989) common A3
Grey-bellied Tesia Tesia cyaniventer LC breeding (1989) uncommon A3
Grey-sided Bush-warbler Cettia brunnifrons LC resident (1989) common A3
Chestnut-headed Tesia Cettia castaneocoronata LC resident (1989) frequent A3
Hume's Bush-warbler Horornis brunnescens LC resident (2002) present A3
Black-faced Warbler Abroscopus schisticeps LC resident (1989) frequent A3
Aberrant Bush-warbler Horornis flavolivaceus LC breeding (1989) uncommon A3
Red-headed Tit Aegithalos iredalei LC resident (1989) common A3
Rufous-fronted Tit Aegithalos iouschistos LC resident (1989) frequent A3
Fire-tailed Myzornis Myzornis pyrrhoura LC resident (1989) frequent A3
White-browed Fulvetta Fulvetta vinipectus LC resident (1989) common A3
Great Parrotbill Paradoxornis aemodium LC breeding (1960–1961) uncommon A3
Fulvous Parrotbill Suthora fulvifrons LC resident (1989) rare A3
Rufous-vented Yuhina Yuhina occipitalis LC resident (1989) common A3
Stripe-throated Yuhina Yuhina gularis LC resident (1989) common A3
Slender-billed Scimitar-babbler Pomatorhinus superciliaris LC resident (2002) present A3
Rusty-cheeked Scimitar-babbler Erythrogenys erythrogenys LC resident (1989) uncommon A3
Black-chinned Babbler Cyanoderma pyrrhops LC resident (1989) uncommon A3
Nepal Fulvetta Alcippe nipalensis LC resident (2002) present A3
Striated Laughingthrush Grammatoptila striata LC resident (1989) common A3
Streaked Laughingthrush Trochalopteron lineatum LC resident (1989) common A3
White-throated Laughingthrush Pterorhinus albogularis LC resident (1989) common A3
Spotted Laughingthrush Ianthocincla ocellata LC resident (1989) frequent A3
Rufous-chinned Laughingthrush Ianthocincla rufogularis LC resident (2002) present A3
Scaly Laughingthrush Trochalopteron subunicolor LC resident (1989) uncommon A3
Variegated Laughingthrush Trochalopteron variegatum LC resident (1989) common A3
Black-faced Laughingthrush Trochalopteron affine LC resident (1989) common A3
Rufous Sibia Heterophasia capistrata LC resident (1989) common A3
Red-billed Leiothrix Leiothrix lutea LC resident (2002) present A3
Hoary-throated Barwing Sibia nipalensis LC resident (2002) frequent A2, A3
Blue-winged Minla Siva cyanouroptera LC resident (2002) present A3
Bar-throated Minla Chrysominla strigula LC resident (1989) common A3
Rusty-flanked Treecreeper Certhia nipalensis LC resident (1989) frequent A3
White-tailed Nuthatch Sitta himalayensis LC resident (1989) common A3
Grandala Grandala coelicolor LC resident (1989) common A3
Long-tailed Thrush Zoothera dixoni LC resident (1989) uncommon A3
Long-billed Thrush Zoothera monticola LC resident (1989) uncommon A3
Alpine Thrush Zoothera mollissima LC breeding (2000) frequent A3
Pied Thrush Geokichla wardii LC breeding (2000) frequent A3
Grey-winged Blackbird Turdus boulboul LC resident (1989) uncommon A3
Tickell's Thrush Turdus unicolor LC breeding (1989) uncommon A3
White-backed Thrush Turdus kessleri LC resident (2002) present A3
White-collared Blackbird Turdus albocinctus LC resident (1989) frequent A3
Ferruginous Flycatcher Muscicapa ferruginea LC breeding (1989) uncommon A3
Rufous-bellied Niltava Niltava sundara LC resident (1989) frequent A3
Small Niltava Niltava macgrigoriae LC breeding (1989) uncommon A3
Gould's Shortwing Heteroxenicus stellatus LC breeding (1989) frequent A3
Indian Blue Robin Larvivora brunnea LC breeding (1989) frequent A3
White-bellied Redstart Luscinia phaenicuroides LC breeding (1989) uncommon A3
Himalayan Rubythroat Calliope pectoralis LC breeding (1989) uncommon A3
White-tailed Blue Robin Myiomela leucura LC resident (1989) rare A3
Rufous-breasted Bush-robin Tarsiger hyperythrus LC resident (1989) frequent A3
White-browed Bush-robin Tarsiger indicus LC resident (1989) uncommon A3
Golden Bush-robin Tarsiger chrysaeus LC resident (1989) frequent A3
Slaty-blue Flycatcher Ficedula tricolor LC resident (1989) frequent A3
Rufous-gorgeted Flycatcher Ficedula strophiata LC resident (1989) common A3
Ultramarine Flycatcher Ficedula superciliaris LC breeding (1989) frequent A3
Rusty-tailed Flycatcher Ficedula ruficauda LC breeding (1989) uncommon A3
Blue-capped Redstart Phoenicurus coeruleocephala LC breeding (1989) uncommon A3
White-throated Redstart Phoenicurus schisticeps LC resident (1989) uncommon A3
White-winged Redstart Phoenicurus erythrogastrus LC resident (1989) uncommon A3
Blue-capped Rock-thrush Monticola cinclorhyncha LC breeding (1989) frequent A3
White-throated Bushchat Saxicola insignis VU unknown (2004) present A3
Orange-bellied Leafbird Chloropsis hardwickii LC resident (1989) uncommon A3
Yellow-bellied Flowerpecker Dicaeum melanozanthum LC breeding (1989) uncommon A3
Fire-tailed Sunbird Aethopyga ignicauda LC resident (1989) common A3
Black-throated Sunbird Aethopyga saturata LC resident (2002) present A3
Alpine Accentor Prunella collaris LC resident (1989) frequent A3
Robin Accentor Prunella rubeculoides LC resident (1989) uncommon A3
Rufous-breasted Accentor Prunella strophiata LC breeding (1989) frequent A3
White-rumped Snowfinch Onychostruthus taczanowskii LC resident (2002) present A3
Rosy Pipit Anthus roseatus LC breeding (1989) common A3
Collared Grosbeak Mycerobas affinis LC resident (1989) frequent A3
Spot-winged Grosbeak Mycerobas melanozanthos LC resident (1989) rare A3
White-winged Grosbeak Mycerobas carnipes LC resident (1989) frequent A3
Scarlet Finch Carpodacus sipahi LC resident (1989) uncommon A3
Beautiful Rosefinch Carpodacus pulcherrimus LC resident (1989) common A3
Dark-rumped Rosefinch Carpodacus edwardsii LC breeding (1989) rare A3
Pink-browed Rosefinch Carpodacus rodochroa LC resident (1989) common A3
Great Rosefinch Carpodacus rubicilla LC resident (2002) present A3
Red-fronted Rosefinch Carpodacus puniceus LC resident (1989) uncommon A3
Crimson-browed Finch Carpodacus subhimachalus LC resident (1989) uncommon A3
Spot-winged Rosefinch Carpodacus rodopeplus LC resident (1989) frequent A3
Stripe-throated Bulbul Pycnonotus finlaysoni LC breeding (1989) rare A3
Himalayan White-browed Rosefinch Carpodacus thura LC resident (1989) frequent A3
Red-headed Bullfinch Pyrrhula erythrocephala LC resident (1989) common A3
Brown Bullfinch Pyrrhula nipalensis LC resident (1989) uncommon A3
Gold-naped Finch Pyrrhoplectes epauletta LC resident (1989) rare A3
Dark-breasted Rosefinch Procarduelis nipalensis LC resident (1989) common A3
Plain Mountain-finch Leucosticte nemoricola LC resident (1989) common A3
Brandt's Mountain-finch Leucosticte brandti LC resident (2002) present A3
Yellow-breasted Greenfinch Chloris spinoides LC breeding (1989) common A3
Yellow-breasted Bunting Emberiza aureola CR passage (2004) rare A1

IBA Conservation

Ideally the conservation status of the IBA will have been checked regularly since the site was first identified in 2005. The most recent assessment (2011) is shown below.

IBA conservation assessment
Year of assessment State Pressure Response
2011 very poor high medium
Whole site assessed? State assessed by Accuracy of information
yes habitat medium

State (condition of the trigger species' habitats)
Habitat Quantity (% remaining) Quality (% carrying capacity) Result
Grassland moderate (70–90%) poor (40–69%) very poor
Forest moderate (70–90%) moderate (70–90%) poor

Pressure (threats to the trigger species and/or their habitats)
Threat Timing Scope Severity Result
Human intrusions and disturbance happe­ning now most of popul­ation/area (50–90%) slow decline (1–10% over 3 gener­ations) high
Transportation and service corridors happe­ning now some of popul­ation/area (10–49%) moderate decline (10–30% over 3 gener­ations) high
Energy production and mining happe­ning now some of popul­ation/area (10–49%) slow decline (1–10% over 3 gener­ations) medium
Invasive and other problematic species and genes happe­ning now some of popul­ation/area (10–49%) slow decline (1–10% over 3 gener­ations) medium
Natural system modifications happe­ning now some of popul­ation/area (10–49%) slow decline (1–10% over 3 gener­ations) medium
Biological resource use happe­ning now some of popul­ation/area (10–49%) slow decline (1–10% over 3 gener­ations) medium
Residential and commercial development happe­ning now some of popul­ation/area (10–49%) slow decline (1–10% over 3 gener­ations) medium
Agricultural expansion and intensification happe­ning now few indivi­duals/small area (<10%) slow decline (1–10% over 3 gener­ations) low

Response (conservation actions taken for the trigger species and/or their habitats)
Designation Planning Action Result
Whole area (>90%) covered by appropriate conservation designation A management plan exists, but it is out of date or not compre­hensive Substantive conservation measures are being implemented, but these are not compre­hensive and are limited by resources and capacity medium

IBA Protection

Year Protected Area Designation (management category) % coverage of IBA
1976 Langtang राष्ट्रिय पार्क (II) 100
1998 Lantang - Buffer Zone मध्यवर्ती क्षेत्र (VI) 19

Habitats

Habitat % of IBA Habitat detail
Artificial/Terrestrial -
Forest -
Grassland -


Recommended citation
BirdLife International (2024) Important Bird Area factsheet: Langtang National Park (Nepal). Downloaded from https://datazone.birdlife.org/site/factsheet/langtang-national-park-iba-nepal on 23/12/2024.