TZ020
Lake Burungi


Country/territory: Tanzania

IBA criteria met: A1, A4i, A4iii (2001)
For more information about IBA criteria, please click here

Area: 4,000 hectares (40.00 km2)

Nature Tanzania

Site description (2001 baseline)
This relatively small lake lies 11 km south-east of Lake Manyara (TZ004) and close to the western border of Tarangire National Park (TZ010). It is a closed lake and so becomes increasingly alkaline during the dry season. It is fed principally by the Tarangire river which rises to the south-east and feeds into the northern end of the lake. The shoreline is heavily grazed and cultivated in some areas, especially on the western boundary. There are no significant trees.

Key biodiversity
See Box for key species. Bird numbers fluctuate widely depending upon rainfall. During years of high rainfall flooded grassland becomes an important feeding site for many waterbirds and considerable numbers may nest when conditions are suitable. There is likely to be a considerable interchange of birds between Lake Burungi and Lake Manyara. Although numbers of Phoenicopterus minor and Phoenicopterus ruber will inevitably fluctuate widely, this lake is an important link in the Rift Valley chain. Taller vegetation is known to hold Crecopsis egregia and Euplectes gierowii.

Non-bird biodiversity: None known to BirdLife International.


Recommended citation
BirdLife International (2024) Important Bird Area factsheet: Lake Burungi (Tanzania). Downloaded from https://datazone.birdlife.org/site/factsheet/lake-burungi-iba-tanzania on 23/12/2024.