IT099
Lake Bolsena


Site description (2000 baseline):

Site location and context
A freshwater lake of volcanic origin, 15 km north of the town of Viterbo, with large areas of reedbeds. The surroundings include large oak Quercus woodlands. The main land-uses are fishing, hunting and tourism.



Key biodiversity
The reedbeds are important for breeding Ixobrychus minutus. The woodlands are important for raptors.



Pressure/threats to key biodiversity
Urbanization and water pollution are the main threats. Urbanization refers to new buildings along the lake shore and in the woodland. Water is polluted by pesticides and nutrients from the surrounding cultivated land. Disturbance to birds is also an important threat, caused by hunters (at the lake and in the woodlands) and by boats during the tourism season.



Protected areas
National None International None




Recommended citation
BirdLife International (2024) Important Bird Area factsheet: Lake Bolsena (Italy). Downloaded from https://datazone.birdlife.org/site/factsheet/lake-bolsena-iba-italy on 22/12/2024.