KE044
Lake Baringo This is an IBA in Danger! 


IBA Justification

The site was identified as internationally important for bird conservation in 1999 because it was regularly supporting significant populations of the species listed below, meeting ('triggering') IBA criteria.

Populations meeting IBA criteria ('trigger species') at the site:
Species Red List Season (year/s of estimate) Size IBA criteria
Yellow-necked Spurfowl Pternistis leucoscepus LC resident (1999) present A3
Donaldson Smith's Nightjar Caprimulgus donaldsoni LC resident (1999) present A3
White-bellied Go-away-bird Criniferoides leucogaster LC resident (1999) present A3
Hemprich's Hornbill Lophoceros hemprichii LC resident (1999) present A3
Eastern Yellow-billed Hornbill Tockus flavirostris LC resident (1999) present A3
Jackson's Hornbill Tockus jacksoni LC resident (1999) present A3
Abyssinian Scimitarbill Rhinopomastus minor LC resident (1999) present A3
Red-and-yellow Barbet Trachyphonus erythrocephalus LC resident (1999) present A3
Black-throated Barbet Tricholaema melanocephala LC resident (1999) present A3
D'Arnaud's Barbet Trachyphonus darnaudii LC resident (1999) present A3
Three-streaked Tchagra Tchagra jamesi LC resident (1999) present A3
Somali Tit Melaniparus thruppi LC resident (1999) present A3
Mouse-coloured Penduline-tit Anthoscopus musculus LC resident (1999) present A3
Pink-breasted Lark Calendulauda poecilosterna LC resident (1999) present A3
Grey Wren-warbler Calamonastes simplex LC resident (1999) present A3
Pale Prinia Prinia somalica LC resident (1999) present A3
Kenya White-eye Zosterops flavilateralis LC resident (1999) present A3
Rufous Chatterer Argya rubiginosa LC resident (1999) present A3
Bristle-crowned Starling Onychognathus salvadorii LC resident (1999) present A3
Magpie Starling Speculipastor bicolor LC resident (1999) present A3
African Grey Flycatcher Bradornis microrhynchus LC resident (1999) present A3
Brown-tailed Chat Oenanthe scotocerca LC resident (1999) present A3
Eastern Violet-backed Sunbird Anthreptes orientalis LC resident (1999) present A3
Hunter's Sunbird Chalcomitra hunteri LC resident (1999) present A3
Shining Sunbird Cinnyris habessinicus LC resident (1999) present A3
White-headed Buffalo-Weaver Dinemellia dinemelli LC resident (1999) present A3
Purple Grenadier Granatina ianthinogaster LC resident (1999) present A3
Blue-capped Cordon-bleu Uraeginthus cyanocephalus LC resident (1999) present A3
Black-cheeked Waxbill Brunhilda charmosyna LC resident (1999) present A3
Grey-headed Silverbill Spermestes griseicapilla LC resident (1999) present A3
Steel-blue Whydah Vidua hypocherina LC resident (1999) present A3
Straw-tailed Whydah Vidua fischeri LC resident (1999) present A3
Golden Pipit Tmetothylacus tenellus LC resident (1999) present A3
Northern Grosbeak-canary Crithagra donaldsoni LC resident (1999) present A3
White-bellied Canary Crithagra dorsostriata LC resident (1999) present A3
Somali Bunting Emberiza poliopleura LC resident (1999) present A3

IBA Conservation

Ideally the conservation status of the IBA will have been checked regularly since the site was first identified in 1999. The most recent assessment (2023) is shown below.

IBA conservation assessment
Year of assessment State Pressure Response
2023 poor high medium
Whole site assessed? State assessed by Accuracy of information
yes habitat good

State (condition of the trigger species' habitats)
Habitat Quantity (% remaining) Quality (% carrying capacity) Result
Wetlands (inland) moderate (70–90%) moderate (70–90%) poor

Pressure (threats to the trigger species and/or their habitats)
Threat Timing Scope Severity Result
Energy production and mining happe­ning now some of popul­ation/area (10–49%) rapid decline (>30% over 3 gener­ations) high
Agricultural expansion and intensification happe­ning now some of popul­ation/area (10–49%) moderate decline (10–30% over 3 gener­ations) high
Residential and commercial development happe­ning now some of popul­ation/area (10–49%) slow decline (1–10% over 3 gener­ations) medium
Human intrusions and disturbance happe­ning now some of popul­ation/area (10–49%) slow decline (1–10% over 3 gener­ations) medium
Invasive and other problematic species and genes happe­ning now some of popul­ation/area (10–49%) slow decline (1–10% over 3 gener­ations) medium
Pollution happe­ning now some of popul­ation/area (10–49%) slow decline (1–10% over 3 gener­ations) medium
Geological events likely in long term (>4 years) some of popul­ation/area (10–49%) slow decline (1–10% over 3 gener­ations) medium
Climate change and severe weather likely in long term (>4 years) some of popul­ation/area (10–49%) slow decline (1–10% over 3 gener­ations) medium
Biological resource use happe­ning now some of popul­ation/area (10–49%) no or slight decline (<1% over 3 gener­ations) low

Response (conservation actions taken for the trigger species and/or their habitats)
Designation Planning Action Result
Whole area (>90%) covered by appropriate conservation designation A management plan exists, but it is out of date or not compre­hensive Some limited conservation initiatives are in place medium

IBA Protection

Year Protected Area Designation (management category) % coverage of IBA
- Lake Baringo National Reserve (-) 100

Habitats

Habitat % of IBA Habitat detail
Wetlands (inland) 60 Freshwater lakes and pools
Forest - Woodland - mixed
Savanna - Bushland & thicket - evergreen

Land use

Land use % of IBA
agriculture -
water management -
nature conservation and research -
tourism/recreation -
forestry -
fisheries/aquaculture -


Recommended citation
BirdLife International (2024) Important Bird Area factsheet: Lake Baringo (Kenya). Downloaded from https://datazone.birdlife.org/site/factsheet/lake-baringo-iba-kenya on 23/12/2024.